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The purinergic receptor P2X7 as a modulator of viral vector-mediated antigen cross-presentation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionModified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA) is a safe vaccine vector inducing long- lasting and potent immune responses. MVA-mediated CD8+T cell responses are optimally induced, if both, direct- and cross-presentation of viral or recombinant ...
Ylenia Longo   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dendritic cell-based vaccine prepared with recombinant Lactococcus lactis enhances antigen cross-presentation and antitumor efficacy through ROS production [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionLactococcus lactis (L.L) is safe and can be used as vehicle. In this study, the immunoregulatory effect of L.L on dendritic cell (DC) activation and mechanism were investigated. The immune responses and antigen cross-presentation mechanism of
Tingting Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

STxB as an Antigen Delivery Tool for Mucosal Vaccination

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Immunotherapy against cancer and infectious disease holds the promise of high efficacy with minor side effects. Mucosal vaccines to protect against tumors or infections disease agents that affect the upper airways or the lung are still lacking, however ...
Eric Tartour, Ludger Johannes
doaj   +1 more source

Endo-lysosomal assembly variations among human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA class I) allotypes

open access: yeseLife, 2023
The extreme polymorphisms of human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA class I) proteins enable the presentation of diverse peptides to cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
Eli Olson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) MHC I localizes to endolysosomal compartments independently of cytosolic sorting signals

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II are crucial for the adaptive immune system because they are involved in peptide presentation to T cells.
Synne Arstad Bjørnestad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Just Peptide Antigens: The Complex World of Peptide-Based Cancer Vaccines

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Peptide-based cancer vaccines rely upon the strong activation of the adaptive immune response to elicit its effector function. They have shown to be highly specific and safe, but have yet to prove themselves as an efficacious treatment for cancer in the ...
Alexander J. Stephens   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement of cell-mediated immunity driven by tumor-associated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific T cells during targeted B-cell therapy with rituximab

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionIn immunocompromised patients, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection or reactivation is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, including the development of B-cell lymphomas.
Sabine Tischer-Zimmermann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Nanotechnology for Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most important antigen-presenting cells that determine cancer immune responses by regulating immune activation and tolerance, especially in the initiation stage of specific responses.
Chen Qian, Li-Jun Yang, Hong Cui
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Shock Proteins 90 kDa: Immunomodulators and Adjuvants in Vaccine Design Against Infectious Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Heat shock proteins 90 kDa (Hsp90s) were originally identified as stress-responsive proteins and described to participate in several homeostatic processes.
Mariana G. Corigliano   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Impairs MHC-I Intracellular Trafficking and Antigen Cross-Presentation by Dendritic Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
During cross-presentation, exogenous antigens (i.e. intracellular pathogens or tumor cells) are internalized and processed within the endocytic system and also by the proteasome in the cytosol.
Diego Del Balzo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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