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Crotoxin B: Heterologous Expression, Protein Folding, Immunogenic Properties, and Irregular Presence in Crotalid Venoms [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Crotoxin complex CA/CB and crotamine are the main toxins associated with Crotalus envenomation besides the enzymatic activities of phospholipases (PLA2) and proteases.
Miguel Angel Mejía-Sánchez   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Effect of suramin on myotoxicity of some crotalid snake venoms [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2002
We investigated the protective effect of suramin, an enzyme inhibitor and an uncoupler of G protein from receptors, on the myotoxic activity in mice of different crotalid snake venoms (A.c. laticinctus, C.v. viridis, C.d. terrificus, B.
Paulo A Melo
exaly   +6 more sources

Neutralization of edema, hemorrhage and myonecrosis induced by North American crotalid venoms in simulated first-aid treatments [PDF]

open access: yesToxicon, 1999
Venoms of the broad-banded copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus, ACL) and the prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis, CVV), like other crotalid venoms, cause severe local tissue damage such as edema, hemorrhage and myonecrosis. Antivenom therapy is not very effective in neutralizing this local tissue damage, and such observations ...
Jason P Evans   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

An overview of lysine-49 phospholipase A2 myotoxins from crotalid snake venoms and their structural determinants of myotoxic action

open access: yesToxicon, 2003
In 1984, the first venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) with a lysine substituting for the highly conserved aspartate 49 was discovered, in the North American crotalid snake Agkistrodon p. piscivorus [J. Biol. Chem. 259 (1984) 13839]. Ten years later, the first mapping of a 'toxic region' on a Lys49 PLA2 was reported, in Bothrops asper myotoxin II [J.
Bruno Lomonte, Yamileth Angulo
exaly   +5 more sources

Antineoplastic properties and pharmacological applications of Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venom

open access: yesRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2022
Snake toxins are widely studied owing to their importance in snakebite accidents, a serious public health issue in tropical countries, and their broad therapeutic potential.
Brunna Fernanda Arraez Alves   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel activity on thymocytes cells exerted by the rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus cumanensis) venom

open access: yesBiomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2021
Introduction: The thymus is active mainly during the neonatal and pre-adolescent periods. Objective: To test naïve thymocytes proliferation and monocytes stimulation. Materials and methods: We collected fresh thymus tissue from neonate mice after surgery.
María M. Pulido-Méndez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory Effects of Bothrops Phospholipases A2: Mechanisms Involved in Biosynthesis of Lipid Mediators and Lipid Accumulation

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Phospholipases A2s (PLA2s) constitute one of the major protein groups present in the venoms of viperid and crotalid snakes. Snake venom PLA2s (svPLA2s) exhibit a remarkable functional diversity, as they have been described to induce a myriad of toxic ...
Vanessa Moreira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum proteins and electrophoretic profile in horses undergoing crotalid venom hyperimmunization

open access: yesJournal of Equine Science, 2022
Indisputably, the use of antivenoms for the treatment of snakebite envenoming is beneficial for the victims. However, there are few studies addressing the effect of long-term hyperimmunization in inoculated horses. It is known that the injection of snake venoms and adjuvants leads to local and systemic reactions in horses, but little is known about the
RAMOS, Monique Gonçalves S. Novelino   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Use of Self‐Inflating Hygroscopic Tissue Expanders to Facilitate Osteosarcoma Removal in a Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus)

open access: yesCase Reports in Veterinary Medicine, Volume 2020, Issue 1, 2020., 2020
A 0.34 kg adult female Massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus) was presented for evaluation of a subcutaneous mass affecting the ventral scales. The mass was diagnosed as a sarcoma via punch biopsy with no evidence of metastasis on diagnostic imaging. Surgical margins of 1‐2 cm were planned to achieve complete excision of the neoplasm. A technique
Kate E. Archibald   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyamines as Snake Toxins and Their Probable Pharmacological Functions in Envenomation

open access: yesToxins, 2016
While decades of research have focused on snake venom proteins, far less attention has been paid to small organic venom constituents. Using mostly pooled samples, we surveyed 31 venoms (six elapid, six viperid, and 19 crotalid) for spermine, spermidine ...
Steven D. Aird   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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