Results 21 to 30 of about 12,926,306 (256)

Role of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) expression in the pathogenesis of Warthin’s tumor growth

open access: yesDental Journal, 2022
Background: One of the benign salivary gland tumors is Warthin’s tumor, which is a benign tumor consisting of a papillary cystic structure covered by a double epithelial layer cells and lymphoid stroma with germinal center.
Alvionika Nadyah Qotrunnada   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing and characterizing a single-domain antibody (nanobody) against human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (hCTLA-4) [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2021
Objective(s): Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) is the most important human immune checkpoint that modulates T cells activity and brings about immune-homeostasis.
Nazli Sotoudeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory mechanisms of immune checkpoints PD-L1 and CTLA-4 in cancer

open access: yesJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2021
The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4)/B7 and programmed death 1 (PD-1)/ programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) are two most representative immune checkpoint pathways, which negatively regulate T cell immune function during different ...
Hao Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in Research on Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and Bladder Cancer

open access: yesAnnals of Urologic Oncology, 2019
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) was first discovered in 1987 and confirmed to be a protein that is mainly expressed on the surface of activated lymphocytes.
Wei-Ming Fang, Chun Chen
doaj   +1 more source

The price of tumor control: an analysis of rare side effects of anti-CTLA-4 therapy in metastatic melanoma from the ipilimumab network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Ipilimumab, a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) blocking antibody, has been approved for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and induces adverse events (AE) in up to 64% of patients.
Berking, Carola   +158 more
core   +2 more sources

Table_1_Antitumor effect of plant-produced anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody in a murine model of colon cancer.docx

open access: yes, 2023
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) is an immune checkpoint regulator exclusively expressed on T cells that obstructs the cell’s effector functions.
Richard Strasser   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Multiomics identifies the link between intratumor steatosis and the exhausted tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Steatotic HCC can be diagnosed by MRI and forms a pro‐tumor immune microenvironment with high expression of PD‐L1, M2 polarization of macrophages and activation of CAFs, which may be a good target for combined immunotherapy. Abstract Background and Aims Immunotherapy has become the standard‐of‐care treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its ...
Hiroki Murai   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide Blocking CTLA-4 and B7-1 Interaction

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Discovery of the B7 family immune checkpoints such as CTLA-4 (CD152), PD-1 (CD279), as well as their ligands B7-1 (CD80), B7-2 (CD86), B7-H1 (PD-L1, CD274), and B7-DC (PD-L2, CD273), has opened new possibilities for cancer immunotherapy using monoclonal ...
Stepan V. Podlesnykh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteogenomic characterization of cholangiocarcinoma

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Proteogenomic characterization of cholangiocarcinoma with therapeutic strategies Abstract Background and Aims Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly heterogeneous cancer with limited understanding and few effective therapeutic approaches. We aimed at providing a proteogenomic CCA characterization to inform biological processes and treatment ...
Mengjie Deng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond T-Cells: Functional Characterization of CTLA-4 Expression in Immune and Non-Immune Cell Types

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The immune response consists of a finely-tuned program, the activation of which must be coupled with inhibitory mechanisms whenever initiated. This ensures tight control of beneficial anti-pathogen and anti-tumor responses while preserving tissue ...
Damilola Oyewole-Said   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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