Results 51 to 60 of about 8,969 (212)

Cuprizone toxicity and Garcinia kola biflavonoid complex activity on hippocampal morphology and neurobehaviour

Heliyon, 2019
Cuprizone-induced neurotoxicity has been employed to study the biology of remyelination in experimental models of multiple sclerosis. This study was aimed at determining the role of kolaviron, a biflavonoid from Garcinia kola, in mitigating the damaging ...
G.O. Omotoso, O.J. Olajide, I.T. Gbadamosi, J.O. Adebayo, B.U. Enaibe, O.B. Akinola, B.V. Owoyele   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo Measurement of Neurochemical Abnormalities in the Hippocampus in a Rat Model of Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination

Diagnostics, 2020
This study quantitatively measured the changes in metabolites in the hippocampal lesions of a rat model of cuprizone-induced demyelination as detected using in vivo 7 T proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Do-Wan Lee, Jae-Im Kwon, Chul-Woong Woo, Hwon Heo, Kyung Won Kim, Dong-Cheol Woo, Jeong Kon Kim, Dong-Hoon Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Galectin-1 in myelin repair [PDF]

, 2016
Galectin-1 (Gal-1) is a member of a highly conserved family of animal lectins which binds to the common disaccharide [Galβ(1-4)-GlcNAc] on both N- and O-glycans decorating cell surface glycoconjugates.
Pasquini, Laura Andrea, Rinaldi, Mariana, Thomas, Laura   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Klotho pathways, myelination disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and epigenetic drugs [PDF]

, 2020
In this review we outline a rationale for identifying neuroprotectants aimed at inducing endogenous Klotho activity and expression, which is epigenetic action, by definition. Such an approach should promote remyelination and/or stimulate myelin repair by
Chen, Xiaohong, Faller, Douglas V., Glavas, Ioannis P., Harpp, David N., Kanara, Iphigenia, Kodukula, Krishna, Mavrakis, Anastasios N., Moos, Walter H., Pernokas, Julie, Pernokas, Mark, Pinkert, Carl A., Powers, Whitney R., Sampani, Konstantina, Steliou, Kosta, Vavvas, Demetrios G., Zamboni, Robert J.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Demyelination and Remyelination in the Cuprizone Mouse Model. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Cuprizone administration in mice provides a reproducible model of demyelination and spontaneous remyelination, and has been useful in understanding important aspects of human disease, including multiple sclerosis.
Ian Tagge, Audrey O'Connor, Priya Chaudhary, Jim Pollaro, Yosef Berlow, Megan Chalupsky, Dennis Bourdette, Randy Woltjer, Mac Johnson, William Rooney   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Melatonin on Behavioral, Molecular, and Histopathological Changes in Cuprizone Model of Demyelination [PDF]

, 2016
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. The protective effects of melatonin (MLT) on various neurodegenerative diseases, including MS, have been suggested.
Ghadiri, T., Ghaemi, A., Gorji, A., Khodagholi, F., Noorbakhsh, F., Sharifzadeh, M., Vakilzadeh, G.   +6 more
core  

Neuroprotective roles of klotho: Molecular pathways and therapeutic implications for cognitive health in neurological and psychiatric diseases

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Klotho, a pleiotropic protein initially identified for its role in kidney function, has garnered significant attention for its neuroprotective properties in various neurodegenerative diseases. It regulates key processes, such as oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, synaptic plasticity and myelination, all crucial for maintaining neuronal ...
Amir Arsalan Ghahari, Leylinaz Safaeihavadaragh, Mehrdad Nourizadeh, Shaghayegh Davari, Saba Safaei, Farshad Zare, Safa Alkayyat, Erfan Kamali Far   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-cell microglial transcriptomics during demyelination defines a microglial state required for lytic carcass clearance

Molecular Neurodegeneration, 2022
Background Microglia regulate the response to injury and disease in the brain and spinal cord. In white matter diseases microglia may cause demyelination. However, how microglia respond and regulate demyelination is not fully understood.
Sameera Zia, Brady P. Hammond, Martin Zirngibl, Anastasia Sizov, Charbel S. Baaklini, Sharmistha P. Panda, Madelene F. S. Ho, Kelly V. Lee, Apurba Mainali, Mena K. Burr, Sioned Williams, Andrew V. Caprariello, Christopher Power, Thomas Simmen, Bradley J. Kerr, Jason R. Plemel   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induced Stem Cells as a Novel Multiple Sclerosis Therapy. [PDF]

, 2016
Stem cell replacement is providing hope for many degenerative diseases that lack effective therapeutic methods including multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Transplantation of neural stem cells or
Guan, Yang-Tai, Liu, Yan-Qun, Xie, Chong, Zhang, Guang-Xian   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Titration of cuprizone induces reliable demyelination

Brain Research
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Cuprizone-induced demyelination, wherein mice are fed a diet containing the copper chelator cuprizone, is a well-established model that replicates key features of demyelination and remyelination. However, the dose-response relationship of cuprizone is complex; high
Nicole, Wigger, Johann, Krüger, Elise, Vankriekelsvenne, Markus, Kipp   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources