Results 71 to 80 of about 9,893 (241)

Functional Training Mitigates Reduced Circulating Indole‐3‐Lactate Levels in Persons With Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Indoles are tryptophan (Trp)‐derived metabolites that are produced by the gut microbiota and may influence the gut‐microbiota‐brain axis in multiple sclerosis (MS). Indole‐3‐lactate (ILA) is reduced in persons with MS and improves MS clinical scores in animal models via its anti‐inflammatory remyelinating properties.
Tiffany Wences Chirino, Frederike Adammek, Sergen Belen, Matteo Winker, Sebastian Proschinger, Annette Rademacher, Marit L. Schlagheck, Alexander Schenk, Marie Kupjetz, David Walzik, Clemens Warnke, Marcel Reuter, Friederike Rosenberger, Tim Meyer, Adrian McCann, Per Magne Ueland, Niklas Joisten, Philipp Zimmer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary vitamin D3 supplements reduce demyelination in the cuprizone model. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
Vitamin D is emerging as a probably important environmental risk factor in multiple sclerosis, affecting both susceptibility and disease progression. It is not known to what extent this effect is due to a modulation of peripheral lymphocyte function, or ...
Stig Wergeland, Øivind Torkildsen, Kjell-Morten Myhr, Lage Aksnes, Sverre Jarl Mørk, Lars Bø   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Five decades of cuprizone, an updated model to replicate demyelinating diseases [PDF]

, 2017
: Introduction: Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) comprise a group of neurological disorders characterized by progressive (and eventually irreversible) loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin sheaths in the white matter tracts.
GONZALEZ PEREZ, OSCAR, GONZALEZ PEREZ, OSCAR, MENDEZ VICTORIANO, GERARDO, MENDEZ VICTORIANO, GERARDO, MORALES LUCKIE, RAUL ALBERTO, MORALES LUCKIE, RAUL ALBERTO, VEGA RIQUER, JOSE MANUEL, VEGA RIQUER, JOSE MANUEL   +7 more
core  

The relationships between vitamin K and cognition: a review of current evidence [PDF]

, 2019
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble nutrient discovered in 1935 and its role in blood coagulation has been thoroughly explored. In recent years, studies conducted in vitro and on animals highlighted vitamin K involvement in brain cells development and survival ...
Alisi, Ludovico, Cafolla, Arturo, Cao, Roberta, Caramia, Francesca, Cartocci, Gaia, De Angelis, Cristina, Fiorelli, Marco, Librando, Aloisa   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeted Delivery of Microneurotrophin BNN27 via Biomaterial Grafts Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells After Optic Nerve Injury

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, Volume 114, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Emerging neurotrophin treatments for optic nerve injury (ONI) aim to prevent the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and enhance axonal regeneration. Microneurotrophins (MNTs), small‐molecule mimetics of neurotrophins, have shown neuroprotective effects in various animal models of neurodegeneration, yet MNT effects on ONI remain unknown ...
K. Georgelou, E. A. Saridaki, C. P. Apostolidou, X. Mallios, A. Papagiannaki, K. Karali, T. Katsila, T. Calogeropoulou, A. Mitraki, D. Karagogeos, I. Charalampopoulos, A. Gravanis, M. Savvaki, D. S. Tzeranis   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of Different Intensities of Aquatic Exercises in Remyelination and Neuronal Plasticity Using Cuprizone Model in Male Wistar Rats [PDF]

, 2022
Zareena Begum, Vijayalakshmi Subramanian, Gunapriya Raghunath, Karthikeyan Gurusamy, R. Vijayaraghavan, Senthilkumar Sivanesan   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Fingolimod modulates microglial activation to augment markers of remyelination [PDF]

, 2011
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work ...
Baker, D, Giovannoni, G, Jackson, SJ
core   +3 more sources

Clozapine administration enhanced functional recovery after cuprizone demyelination

PLOS ONE, 2019
The atypical antipsychotic agent, clozapine, is used to treat a variety of neurological disorders including schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease and readily crosses the blood brain barrier to interact with a wide range of neuroreceptors including those for dopamine and serotonin.
Nikki Templeton, Bronwyn Kivell, Amy McCaughey-Chapman, Bronwen Connor, Anne Camille La Flamme   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The physiological and pathological effects of sphingolipid metabolism and signaling in the central nervous system

Brain Pathology, Volume 36, Issue 1, January 2026.
Sphingolipids are vital components of cell membranes. Metabolic disruptions of sphingolipids, including ceramide and sphingosine‐1‐phosphate, are linked to neurological disorders. This article summarizes the classification, structure, and metabolic processes of sphingolipids, and the physiological and pathological effects of sphingolipid metabolism and
Tian Li, Haoying He, Ejuan Zhang, Fengjiao Hu, Zhuo Wang, Jian Xu, Mengliu Zeng, Biwen Peng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin composite mitigates clinical score and disease-relevant molecular markers in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Persistent and/or recurrent inflammatory processes are the main factor leading to multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The composite ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide, an endogenous N-acylethanolamine, combined with the flavonoid luteolin ...
Barbierato, M., Contarini, G., Facci, L., Franceschini, D., Giusti, P., Zusso, M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source