Results 81 to 90 of about 5,891 (192)

Titration of cuprizone induces reliable demyelination

Brain Research
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Cuprizone-induced demyelination, wherein mice are fed a diet containing the copper chelator cuprizone, is a well-established model that replicates key features of demyelination and remyelination. However, the dose-response relationship of cuprizone is complex; high
Nicole, Wigger, Johann, Krüger, Elise, Vankriekelsvenne, Markus, Kipp   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Functional Training Mitigates Reduced Circulating Indole‐3‐Lactate Levels in Persons With Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Indoles are tryptophan (Trp)‐derived metabolites that are produced by the gut microbiota and may influence the gut‐microbiota‐brain axis in multiple sclerosis (MS). Indole‐3‐lactate (ILA) is reduced in persons with MS and improves MS clinical scores in animal models via its anti‐inflammatory remyelinating properties.
Tiffany Wences Chirino, Frederike Adammek, Sergen Belen, Matteo Winker, Sebastian Proschinger, Annette Rademacher, Marit L. Schlagheck, Alexander Schenk, Marie Kupjetz, David Walzik, Clemens Warnke, Marcel Reuter, Friederike Rosenberger, Tim Meyer, Adrian McCann, Per Magne Ueland, Niklas Joisten, Philipp Zimmer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrogliosis During Acute and Chronic Cuprizone Demyelination and Implications for Remyelination

ASN Neuro, 2012
In multiple sclerosis, microglia/macrophage activation and astrocyte reactivity are important components of the lesion environment that can impact remyelination.
Norah Hibbits, Jun Yoshino, Tuan Q. Le, Regina C. Armstrong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delayed Demyelination and Impaired Remyelination in Aged Mice in the Cuprizone Model

Cells, 2020
To unravel the failure of remyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS) and to test promising remyelinating treatments, suitable animal models like the well-established cuprizone model are required. However, this model is only standardized in young mice. This
Stefan Gingele, Florian Henkel, Sandra Heckers, Thiemo M. Moellenkamp, Martin W. Hümmert, Thomas Skripuletz, Martin Stangel, Viktoria Gudi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Metabolite–Immune Circuits of Neuroinflammation

Immunological Reviews, Volume 338, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Sex is a fundamental yet underexplored determinant of human neuroinflammation. Across autoimmune, neurodegenerative, and post‐infectious neurological syndromes, males and females exhibit consistent differences in disease vulnerability, progression, and immune tone.
Priyanka Saminathan, Maija Corey, Alicia Gibbons, Mahati Rayadurgam, Neha Reddy, Pavithra Ramesh, Sonia Sharma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole-Brain Ex-Vivo Quantitative MRI of the Cuprizone Mouse [PDF]

, 2016
Single-/multi-component relaxometry, TBM and DTI parameter maps and statistics from ex-vivo Cuprizone mice, with study ...
Tobias Wood (2882660)
core   +1 more source

Microbial‐Immune Interplay in CNS Autoimmune Diseases: Lessons from Animal Models and Clinical Studies

European Journal of Immunology, Volume 56, Issue 2, February 2026.
Mechanism of action of the intestinal microbiota on CNS autoimmune diseases. Environmental factors shape gut microbiota composition; dysbiosis alters microbial metabolites and antigenic signals. These modulate innate and adaptive immunity, affect barrier integrity, and influence CNS‐resident cells such as microglia and astrocytes, contributing to ...
Matteo Ceccon, Francesca Ronchi
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial/macrophage accumulation during cuprizone-induced demyelination in C57BL/6 mice [PDF]

, 1998
To study microglial/macrophage infiltration, a cuprizone-induced model for demyelination in C57BL/6 mice was established. Cuprizone is known to cause demyelination in Swiss mice, however, cuprizone-induced demyelination in C57BL/6 mice has not been ...
Knapp, G.W., Ting, J.P.-Y., Suzuki, K., Hiremath, M.M., Saito, Y., Matsushima, G.K.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Oligodendrocyte: Development, Plasticity, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
The oligodendrocyte lineage and its roles in development, plasticity, and CNS homeostasis have been shown to have the potential to treat neurological diseases. However, the main obstacles to clinical translation, particularly in terms of BBB challenges and precise delivery.
Qiong Xiang, Ruo‐Lan Shi, You‐Xia Huang, Li‐Ni Liu, Jia‐Sheng Tao, Xian‐Hui Li, Xiao‐Da Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vortioxetine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 signaling and antioxidant defense in a cuprizone-induced demyelination model [PDF]

Aim: To evaluate the effects of vortioxetine on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense responses through the regulation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway in a mouse model of cuprizone-induced demyelination, representing experimental Multiple Sclerosis
Demir, Seda, Özkan, Ayşe
core   +1 more source