Results 111 to 120 of about 84,969 (338)

Relaxin‐2 improves type I diabetes mellitus‐induced erectile dysfunction in rats by protecting cavernous endothelial and smooth muscle function, and inhibiting penile fibrosis and apoptosis

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus‐induced erectile dysfunction (DMED) responds poorly to first‐line treatments, necessitating the development of new therapeutic strategies. Relaxin‐2 (RLX‐2) plays a crucial role in protecting vascular endothelium, vasodilatation, and antifibrosis in various diseases.
Bocheng Tu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

PDE7A1 hydrolyzes cCMP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The degradation and biological role of the cyclic pyrimidine nucleotide cCMP is largely elusive. We investigated nucleoside 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cNMP) specificity of six different recombinant phosphodiesterases (PDEs) by using a highly-sensitive ...
Bähre, Heike   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Research progress of phosphodiesterase 5 in heart failure [PDF]

open access: yesJichu yixue yu linchuang
Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5), a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific hydrolase, is targets cGMP produced by soluble guanosine cyclase (sGC) that is activated by nitric oxide (NO). It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond in cGMP and
YANG Yang, ZHANG Yarong, YANG Hongqin, WANG Jing, ZHAO Hongmei
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting acetylated high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) and toll‐like receptor (TLR4) interaction to alleviate hypertension and neuroinflammation in fructose‐fed rats

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Our previous study reported that fructose intake increased systemic blood pressure and reduced nitric oxide (NO) in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) due to oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. However, it remains unclear how reactive oxygen species (ROS) reduce NO and how this process impacts neuroinflammation in ...
Yu‐Te Lin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contents Changes of Triterpenic Acids, Nucleosides, Nucleobases, and Saccharides in Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) Fruit During the Drying and Steaming Process

open access: yesMolecules, 2015
Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba), a medicinal and edible plant, is widely consumed in Asian countries owing to the remarkable health activities of its fruits.
Sheng Guo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacology and clinical potential of guanylyl cyclase C agonists in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Agonists of the transmembrane intestinal receptor guanylyl cyclase C (GCC) have recently attracted interest as promising human therapeutics. Peptide ligands that can specifically induce GCC signaling in the intestine include endogenous hormones guanylin ...
Pitari, Giovanni M
core   +3 more sources

Klebsiella pneumoniae contributes to altered cytotoxicity of thiopurines in vitro: Possible implications of biotransformation and bacterial metabolism

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and purpose Thiopurines are used in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but some patients do not respond. Because the gut microbiota influences drug efficacy and IBD‐patient microbiota presents increased bacterial abundance, we investigated the impact of candidate Enterobacteriaceae on drug cytotoxicity, metabolism and ...
Martina Franzin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CDPKs: The critical decoders of calcium signal at various stages of malaria parasite development

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
Calcium ions are used as important signals during various physiological processes. In malaria parasites, Plasmodium spp., calcium dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) have acquired the unique ability to sense and transduce calcium signals at various ...
Manish Sharma   +5 more
doaj  

Short hairpin RNA targeting insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 restores the bioavailability of insulin-like growth factor-1 in diabetic rats

open access: yesInternational Brazilian Journal of Urology, 2016
Purpose To investigate whether intracavernosal injection of short hairpin RNA for IGFBP-3 could improve erectile function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Zhang-Yan Zhou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of caffeine on erectile function via up-regulating cavernous cyclic guanosine monophosphate in diabetic rats.

open access: yesJournal of Andrology, 2008
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors, which inhibit the breakdown of intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), are used to treat diabetic ED.
Rong Yang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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