Results 51 to 60 of about 149 (148)

Post‐Translational Modifications in Cilia and Ciliopathies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes current understanding of post‐translational modifications (PTMs) in ciliary proteins and emphasizes their roles in ciliary formation, homeostasis, and signaling. This review also discusses the implication of PTM dysregulation in ciliopathies and explores therapeutic strategies targeting PTM‐modifying enzymes.
Jie Ran, Jun Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Leafcutter Bee Megachile rotundata Reveals Its Ecological Adaptation and Pollination Biology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The genome of Megachile rotundata, an extensively managed solitary pollination bee species, has been sequenced, covering 280.68 Mb and predicting 10 701 genes. The study reveals significant expansions of the Toll gene family and their abundant expression in diapause prepupae, highlighting enhanced immune responses during diapause. This genome serves as
Rangjun Shi, Pan Duan, Mengmeng Zhu, Rong Zhang, Zihua Zhao, Xin Nie, Hanhou He, Li Hou, Xianhui Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PABPN1 Couples the Polyadenylation and Translation of Maternal Transcripts to Mouse Oocyte Meiotic Maturation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that cytoplasmic PABPN1 is essential for mouse oocyte meiotic maturation by coordinating polyadenylation, translation, and degradation of maternal mRNAs. Pabpn1 knockout disrupts CDK1 activation, spindle formation, and chromosome alignment by impairing maturation‐promoting factor (MPF) regulation and BTG4‐mediated deadenylation ...
Xing‐Xing Dai, Yu‐Ke Wu, Shuai‐Bo Pi, Feng‐Jie Hu, Yun‐Wen Wu, Hang Qi, Zhiyi Li, Zhi‐Yan Jiang, Long‐Wen Zhao, Heng‐Yu Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Genetic Circuits Activated by Bezafibrate Improve ESC‐Based TAA Cancer Vaccine Efficacy and PD‐L1 Nanobody Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Synthetic gene circuits regulated by bezafibrate are developed to express tumor antigens and PD‐L1 nanobody (PD‐L1nb), enhancing cancer immunotherapy. Delivered via HEK293T cells, ESCs, or directly injected the plasmids containing the circuit into the tumor, the circuits reduce tumor growth, boost CD8+ T cells, and minimize T cell exhaustion.
Meiling Jin, Shuzhen Liu, Mingshuo Zhan, Jian‐Dong Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SMC4 Promotes Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis via the Rheb/mTOR Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Structural maintenance of chromosome protein 4 (SMC4) has been implicated in prostate cancer metastasis. Knockdown of SMC4 in RM1‐LM cells significantly attenuates proliferation, migration, and lung metastasis in vivo. Furthermore, SMC4 interacts with GLUT1 (Slc2a1), thereby enhancing glycolysis, ATP production, and activation of the Rheb/mTOR pathway.
Wei Zhang, Siyuan Qin, Xiaokang Li, Ming Chang, Tianzi Wei, Xin Huang, Haibo Tong, Xia Guo, Yi Lu, Jian Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The FGF13‐Caveolin‐1 Axis: A Key Player in the Pathogenesis of Doxorubicin‐ and D‐Galactose‐Induced Premature Cardiac Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The FGF13 level is significantly downregulated in premature aging murine hearts subject to D‐galactose and Doxorubicin. FGF13 overexpression and deficiency exacerbated and alleviated Doxorubicin/D‐galactose‐induced myocardial aging characteristics and functional impairment, respectively.
Enzhao Shen, Yuecheng Wu, Weijian Ye, Sihang Li, Junjie Zhu, Meifan Jiang, Zhicheng Hu, Gaoyong Cao, Xiaojing Yi, Fan Li, Zhouhao Tang, Xiaokun Li, Kwang Youl Lee, Litai Jin, Xu Wang, Weitao Cong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Super‐Enhancer‐Driven Transcriptional Regulatory Circuit Underlying Abiraterone Resistance in Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a super‐enhancer‐driven transcriptional regulatory circuit comprising BCL6, SMAD3, and NFIB that cooperate to drive cholesterol synthesis via SREBF2/HMGCR/FDFT1 activation and regulate CDK2/CCND3 for cell cycle control. Targeting this circuit with BI‐3802 or downstream inhibitors (Fatostatin/Lovastatin) overcomes abiraterone ...
Liling Jiang, Jiamin Wang, Guanjie Peng, Haichuan Zhang, Jinxin Fang, Yingyin Gao, Enzhe Lou, Yangzhou Liu, Wa Ding, Bingyuan Liu, Qiong Mao, Lizhen Jiang, Aochu Liu, Xinyue Li, Shiwen Hu, Qiaomin Ma, Yueyuan Zheng, Zhigang Zhao, Xianping Shi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel OsMPK6‐OsMADS47‐PPKL1/3 Module Controls Grain Shape and Yield in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
OsMADS47 is identified as a key regulator governing rice grain morphology. Phosphorylation‐dependent regulation of its activity directs the development of slender versus round grains, modulating both yield and appearance. This mechanism bridges cellular signaling with transcriptional regulation, establishing a molecular framework for grain optimization.
Jingjing Fang, Yan Chun, Fan Zhang, Tingting Guo, Mengmeng Ren, Jinfeng Zhao, Shoujiang Yuan, Wensheng Wang, Yunhai Li, Xueyong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinsenoside‐Loaded Microneedle Accelerates Diabetic Wound Healing by Reprogramming Macrophage Metabolism via Inhibiting IRE1α/XBP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut metabolite trimethylamine N‐oxide accumulates in the diabetic wound area to amplify macrophage inflammation via enhancing glycolysis activities. Kinsenoside induces macrophage repolarization from M1 to M2 phenotype through inhibiting IRE1α/XBP1 pathway, followed by HIF‐1α‐glycolysis axis repression and mitophagy‐oxidative phosphorylation axis ...
Li Lu, Jiewen Liao, Chao Xu, Yuan Xiong, Juan Zhou, Guangji Wang, Ze Lin, Kangkang Zha, Chuanlu Lin, Ruiyin Zeng, Guandong Dai, Qian Feng, Bobin Mi, Guohui Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the structural and functional characteristics of bone, bionic nanomaterials combined with nanotechnology can more accurately replicate stem cell niches, enabling the design of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with diverse nanoscale properties to promote stem cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. This precise control over stem
Yangfan Pei, Yihan Wang, Jingxia Chen, Jing Zhou, Yuzhu Han, Xiuyu Liu, Siyu Chen, Sheng Chen, Dixin He, Yunxiao Wu, Huixin Lv, Yanmin Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source