Impact of Solvent Choice on SERS Sensing: Solvent-Analyte and Solvent-Substrate Effects for Organophosphate and Nerve Agent Detection. [PDF]
Öberg R +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Medical problems in military personnel associated with burn pit exposure: a narrative review. [PDF]
Tran V +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Synthesis and Evaluation of Halogenated Pralidoximes in Reactivation of Organophosphate-Inhibited Cholinesterases. [PDF]
Knittelova K +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Environmentally Friendly Nanocoating for Rapid Detection of Nerve Agents on Textile Fabric. [PDF]
Jordanov I +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Genomic interplay between deployment exposures and Gulf War illness in Million Veteran Program participants. [PDF]
Qiu D +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Effect of Seven Newly Synthesized and Currently Available Oxime Cholinesterase Reactivators on Cyclosarin-Intoxicated Rats [PDF]
Seven new oxime-based acetylcholinesterase reactivators were compared with three currently available ones (obidoxime, trimedoxime, HI-6) for their ability to lessen cholinesterase inhibition in blood and brain of cyclosarin-treated rats. Oximes were given at doses of 5% their LD50 along with 21 mg/kg atropine five min before the LD50 of cyclosarin (120
Miroslav Pohanka +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Reactivation of Cyclosarin-inhibited Rat Brain Acetylcholinesterase by Pyridinium–Oximes [PDF]
Cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate (cyclosarin, cyclosin, GF) is a highly toxic organophosphate, which is resistant to conventional oxime therapy. To gain insight into the reactivation kinetics, rat brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was inhibited in vitro by cyclosarin (pH 8.0, 25 degrees C) and reactivated with 22 different pyridiniumoximes.
Kamil Kuca
exaly +3 more sources
Direct reaction of oximes with crotylsarin, cyclosarin, or VX in vitro [PDF]
The direct reaction of seven pyridinium oximes with the organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) crotylsarin, cyclosarin, and VX was studied by spectrophotometry. This method allows to quantify different parameters: (a) the half-life times (t (1/2)) of the oxime-OPC reactions on the basis of the changes in the absorption at the zwitterion (betaine) peak ...
Franz Worek, Ladislaus Szinicz
exaly +3 more sources
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Stereospecificity in the enzymatic hydrolysis of cyclosarin (GF)
Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2005Abstract Enzymatic catalysis is one means of accelerating the rate of hydrolysis of G-type organophosphorus nerve agents. Here, the stereospecificity of the catalysis of cyclosarin (GF, O -cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate) hydrolysis by several enzymes was investigated.
Steve Harvey +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Bispyridinium Oximes As Antidotal Treatment of Cyclosarin Poisoning—In Vitro and In Vivo Testing
International Journal of Toxicology, 2005The mechanism of intoxication with organophosphorus compounds, including highly toxic nerve agents and less toxic pesticides, is based on the formation of irreversibly inhibited acetylcholinesterase, which causes cumulation of neuromediator acetylcholine in synaptic clefts and subsequent overstimulation of cholinergic receptors, that is followed by a ...
Kamil Kuca +2 more
exaly +3 more sources

