Results 81 to 90 of about 10,369 (237)

Oat β‐Glucan and Galactooligosaccharides Influence Gallstone Formation by Modulating the Gut Microbiota, Particularly Desulfovibrionales

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Oat β‐glucan and galactooligosaccharides influence the formation of gallstones by modulating the gut microbiota, particularly the abundance of Desulfovibrionales. The primary mechanism involves metabolic byproducts associated with Desulfovibrionales inhibiting hepatic bile acid synthesis via both the hepatic FXR–SHP and intestinal FXR–FGF15 signaling ...
Liang Tian, Yanyan Lin, Ping Yue, Long Gao, Leiqing Wang, Chongfei Huang, Jinyu Zhao, Ningzu Jiang, Jiahui xi, Haidong Ma, Zhen Liu, Ruyang Zhong, Wenkang Fu, Ningning Mi, Mingzhen Bai, Bodong Zhang, Lunzhi Dai, Jiang Li, Hu Chen, Jinqiu Yuan, Wenbo Meng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of Vitamin D and Calcium Signaling in Keratinocytes Predisposes to Skin Cancer. [PDF]

, 2016
1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), the active metabolite of vitamin D, and calcium regulate epidermal differentiation. 1,25(OH)2D exerts its effects through the vitamin D receptor (VDR), a transcription factor in the nuclear hormone receptor family ...
Bikle, Daniel D, Jiang, Yan, Nguyen, Thai, Oda, Yuko, Tu, Chia-Ling   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Nano‐plastics disrupt systemic metabolism by remodeling the bile acid–microbiota axis and driving hepatic–intestinal dysfunction

iMeta, EarlyView.
The pervasiveness of microplastic pollution poses a growing health risk, yet its long‐term metabolic consequences remain poorly defined. Here, we exposed mice to polyethylene terephthalate nanoparticle (NP) and combined histopathology, biochemistry, metabolomics, and metagenomics to resolve their interactions.
Yi Zhang, Zheng Lin, Runtong Huang, Yang Zhang, Lei Wang, Zan Fu, Chao Wang, Shuai Xiao, Heru Pramono, Kui Xu, Zhimin Xu, Yulong Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sterol 27-Hydroxylase Deficiency as a Cause of Neonatal Cholestasis: Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Introduction: Inborn errors of primary bile acid (BA) synthesis are rare autosomal recessive disorders responsible for 1–2% of cases of neonatal cholestasis.
Patryk Lipiński, Patryk Lipiński, Maja Klaudel-Dreszler, Elzbieta Ciara, Dorota Jurkiewicz, Rafał Płoski, Joanna Cielecka-Kuszyk, Piotr Socha, Irena Jankowska   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of vitamin D pathway genes with circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin-D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin-D, and prostate cancer: A nested case-control study [PDF]

, 2014
Vitamin D pathway single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are potentially useful proxies for investigating whether circulating vitamin D metabolites [total 25-hydroxyvitamin-D, 25(OH)D; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin, 1,25(OH)2D] are causally related to prostate ...
Bonilla, Carolina, Donovan, Jenny L., Evans, David M., Fraser, William D., Gilbert, Rebecca, Hamdy, Freddie C., Kemp, John P., Lane, J. Athene, Lathrop, Mark, Lewis, Sarah, Martin, Richard M., Metcalfe, Chris, Neal, David E., Smith, George Davey   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Tumor Organoids: Breakthroughs in Clinical Decision Making, Drug Development, and Translational Advances Beyond Conventional Models

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tumor organoid models are revolutionizing cancer research by bridging the translational gap between conventional two‐dimensional cell cultures and animal models. This Editorial thoroughly explores the fundamental innovations of patient‐derived organoid technology.
Yimao Wu, Ruowei Sun, Gokhan Zengin, Shuai Ren, Meng‐Yao Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Marek’s Disease Virus Replication and Spread by 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol In Vitro

Viruses, 2023
Marek’s disease virus (MDV) causes a deadly lymphoproliferative disease in chickens, resulting in huge economic losses in the poultry industry. It has been suggested that MDV suppresses the induction of type I interferons and thus escapes immune control.
Nitin Kamble, Vishwanatha R. A. P. Reddy, Ben Jackson, Faisal R. Anjum, Chidiebere C. Ubachukwu, Ajit Patil, Shahriar Behboudi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of tetrahydroxylated bile acids in reducing liver injury: Insights from the Zfyve19−/− mouse model

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
THBA (3α,6α,7α,12α‐Tetrahydroxy‐10β,13β‐pentanoic acid) administration can alleviate cholestatic liver injury, hepatocellular necrosis, inflammatory response, bile duct hyperplasia, and portal fibrosis in the Zfyve19−/− mouse model. This evaluation encompasses various parameters, including serum biochemistry, liver histology, immunostaining, and ...
Li Wang, Yue Yu, Jiayan Feng, Yanan Zhang, Renxue Wang, Huiyu She, Teng Liu, Victor Ling, Jianshe Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current trends in oxysterol research [PDF]

, 2016
In this short review we provide a synopsis of recent developments in oxysterol research highlighting topics of current interest to the community. These include the involvement of oxysterols in neuronal development and survival, their participation in the
Alvelius, Alwena H. Morgan, Andersson, Arnoldi, Bauman, Blanc, Clayton, Crick, de Medina, Diczfalusy, Dietschy, Eylan Yutuc, Fakheri, Gill, Goyal, Hannedouche, Heverin, Horton, Hu, Iuliano, Iuliano, Janowski, Jansen, Javitt, Jonas Abdel-Khalik, Klinke, Leonarduzzi, Liu, Lütjohann, Maarup, Meaney, Meljon, Murphy, Nelson, Ogundare, Porter, Radhakrishnan, Reboldi, Russell, Sacchetti, Santori, Schroepfer, Shackleton, Song, Soroosh, Theofilopoulos, Theofilopoulos, Thomas Hearn, Tint, Umetani, Wang, Wang, William J. Griffiths, Wu, Yuqin Wang   +54 more
core   +1 more source

The Genetic Landscape of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia in Greece

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
We investigated 112 Greek index‐cases with hereditary spastic paraplegia collected over > 25 years using NGS and MLPA. We identified a causative variant in 68 patients (60.7%), including 7 novel causative variants. This study presents a comprehensive overview of the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of HSP in the Greek population.
Georgios Koutsis, Viorica Chelban, Chrisoula Kartanou, Zoi Kontogeorgiou, Chrysoula Koniari, Nikolaos Ragazos, Charalampos Voudommatis, Kristina Zhelcheska, David S. Lynch, Reza Maroofian, Ehsan Barkhordari, Rahema Mohammad, Ioannis Zaganas, Minas Drakos, Georgia Xiromerisiou, Efthymios Dardiotis, Leonidas Stefanis, Marios Panas, Henry Houlden, Georgia Karadima   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source