Results 41 to 50 of about 32,252 (169)

Urinary symmetric dimethylarginine: A promising biomarker for acute kidney injury in dogs with pyometra

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) is a biomarker of renal function derived from arginine methylation, unaffected by muscle mass or diet, and increases after only a 25% reduction in renal function, allowing earlier detection of renal dysfunction compared with serum creatinine.
Larissa Ayane do Nascimento Braz, Suellen Rodrigues Maia, Lara Vilela Soares, Natani Silva Reis, Leandro Zuccolotto Crivellenti, Andrigo Barboza de Nardi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Renal‐vascular axis: unmasking its role in vascular endothelial growth factor‐inhibitor vascular toxicity in cancer patients

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Vascular toxicity is a growing concern in cancer patients receiving vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor (VEGFi) therapy, posing a significant threat to patient prognosis. While the primary mechanism of VEGFi‐induced vascular toxicity is linked to redox‐sensitive reactions that disrupt vascular tone, leading to hypertension and ...
Grace Whelan, Karla B. Neves
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress Drives Cell Cycle Stalling, Apoptosis and Metabolic Suppression in Cystatin B Deficient EPM1 Patient iPSCs

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
CSTB deficient EPM1 iPS cells manifest increased lysosomal activity and oxidative stress, which lead to DNA damage, cell cycle defects and increased apoptosis. As a protective response, metabolism is suppressed. Image created by BioRender https://BioRender.com/t44oc6h.
Shekhar Singh, Lidiia Plotnikova, Teemu Tiukuvaara, Reetta Kälviäinen, Riikka H. Hämäläinen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis Drives IVDD via a Senescence‐Dependent Impairment of Efferocytosis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) has been a leading cause of low back pain and lacks disease‐modifying therapies. Although dysregulated disc lipid metabolism is implicated, its impact on the immune microenvironment, particularly macrophages, remains unknown.
Jinyu Wang, Shiyong Ling, Qi Wang, Xuege Qiao, Jianpeng Xing, Siyang Ji, Linhui Han, Chen Yan, Zhishen Niu, Lei Yuan, Baolian Zhao, Kaiqiang Sun, Jiangang Shi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shared dysregulation of complement and phosphorylation pathways in the cerebrospinal fluid of encephalitis, Aicardi–Goutières syndrome, and autism

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim To identify shared and disorder‐specific molecular alterations across encephalitis, Aicardi–Goutières syndrome (AGS), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteomics. Method In this cross‐sectional case–control study, mass‐spectrometry‐based proteomics was performed on archived CSF samples collected between ...
Omar H. Shadid, Peter G. Hains, Velda X. Han, Jingya Yan, Michael Griffiths, Ignatius Pang, Sushil Bandodkar, Phillip J. Robinson, Russell C. Dale   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PEG400 regulates Falcipain 2 activity through an allosteric mechanism

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Falcipain‐2 can potentially be leveraged as a drug target due to its critical role as a haemoglobinase during the intra‐erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum. Here, we investigate the regulation of the proteolytic and haemoglobinase activity of falcipain‐2 in the presence of polyethylene glycol.
Bikram Nath, Subhoja Chakraborty, Sampa Biswas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From biology to biotechnology: Host‐regulation factors from parasitoid wasps are a source of bioactive molecules with translational potential

Insect Molecular Biology, EarlyView.
Parasitoid wasps deploy maternal and embryonic factors to reprogramme host physiology. Venom, calyx fluid, polydnaviruses, teratocytes and larval secretions act in a coordinated, compartmentalised manner. Host‐regulation factors are promising sources of insecticidal, antimicrobial and bioinspired translational molecules.
Ciro Pedro G. Pinto, Andrew A. Walker, Glenn F. King   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Microbial and Host Proteome Signatures Relate to Proteolytic Activity in Gingival Crevicular Fluid in an Exploratory Study of Patients With Periodontitis

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Risk assessment tools for periodontitis lack sufficient precision to predict disease progression. The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate proteolytic activity (PA) in gingival crevicular fluid in relation to clinically assessed progression risk, microbial community composition and host proteome. Materials and Methods Samples were
Miguel Carda‐Diéguez, Stefan Rüdiger, Gunnel Svensäter, Henrik Jansson, Tirthankar Mohanty, Yashuan Chao, Christofer Karlsson, Johan Malmström, Oonagh Shannon, Álex Mira, Julia R. Davies   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linagliptin increases the expression of LRP2 independent of Nrf2 in streptozotocin‐induced diabetic mice

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction Oxidative stress is thought to play a role in the onset and progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Nuclear factor erythroid‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a master regulator of antioxidant and detoxification pathways and provides cellular protection against oxidative stress.
Suratsawadee Promsuwan, Yumi Takiyama, Takao Takiyama, Yuri Takiyama, Hiroya Kitsunai, Hiroshi Nomoto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Prediction Models for Acute Kidney Injury in Neonatology—A Systematic Review and Modelling Analysis

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Acute kidney injury (AKI) affects up to one‐third of neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). NICUs are highly data‐rich environments, offering opportunities to develop clinical prediction rules (CPRs) that use clinical and demographic data to estimate AKI risk.
Dermot Wildes, Lisa Corley, Deirdre O'Sullivan, David T. Selewski, Caoimhe Costigan, Atif Awan, Catherine Quinlan, Michael A. Boyle   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source