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Cystatins: a versatile family

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2011
Cystatins are small proteins, typically composed of 100–120 amino acids, which together with similar proteins devoid of inhibitory properties, belong to a cystatin ‘superfamily’.
Piero Temussi, Veronica Esposito
exaly   +5 more sources

Cystatins from the Human Liver Fluke Opisthorchis viverrini: Molecular Characterization and Functional Analysis

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
A high incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) has been observed in Thailand. This usually rare cancer has been associated with infection with the human liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini.
Amornrat Geadkaew-Krenc   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evolution of C, D and S-type cystatins in mammals: an extensive gene duplication in primates.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Cystatins are a family of inhibitors of cysteine peptidases that comprises the salivary cystatins (D and S-type cystatins) and cystatin C. These cystatins are encoded by a multigene family (CST3, CST5, CST4, CST1 and CST2) organized in tandem in the ...
Patrícia de Sousa-Pereira   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evolutionary Analysis of Cystatins of Early-Emerging Metazoans Reveals a Novel Subtype in Parasitic Cnidarians

open access: yesBiology, 2021
The evolutionary aspects of cystatins are greatly underexplored in early-emerging metazoans. Thus, we surveyed the gene organization, protein architecture, and phylogeny of cystatin homologues mined from 110 genomes and the transcriptomes of 58 basal ...
Pavla Bartošová-Sojková   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of cystatin superfamily in platyhelminths. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The cystatin superfamily is comprised of cysteine proteinase inhibitors and encompasses at least 3 subfamilies: stefins, cystatins and kininogens. In this study, the platyhelminth cystatin superfamily was identified and grouped into stefin and cystatin ...
Aijiang Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Cathepsins and Their Endogenous Inhibitors in Host Defense During Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The moment a very old bacterial pathogen met a young virus from the 80’s defined the beginning of a tragic syndemic for humanity. Such is the case for the causative agent of tuberculosis and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Elsa Anes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Cystatin C in Human Macrophages Improves Anti-Mycobacterial Immune Responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Coinfection With HIV

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Tuberculosis owes its resurgence as a major global health threat mostly to the emergence of drug resistance and coinfection with HIV. The synergy between HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) modifies the host immune environment to enhance both viral ...
David Pires   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Top-Down Proteomics of Human Saliva Highlights Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Defense Responses in Alzheimer Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the elderly, characterized by accumulation in the brain of misfolded proteins, inflammation, and oxidative damage leading to neuronal cell death.
Cristina Contini   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Dynamics Investigation of Human Family 1 & 2 Cystatin-Cathepsin L1 Interaction: A Comparison of Binding Modes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Cystatin superfamily is a large group of evolutionarily related proteins involved in numerous physiological activities through their inhibitory activity towards cysteine proteases. Despite sharing the same cystatin fold, and inhibiting cysteine proteases
Suman Kumar Nandy, Alpana Seal
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary Analysis of the Cystatin Family in Three Schistosoma Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2014
The cystatin family comprises cysteine protease inhibitors distributed in 3 subfamilies (I25A-C). Family members lacking cystatin activity are currently unclassified. Little is known about the evolution of Schistosoma cystatins, their physiological roles,
Yesid eCuesta-Astroz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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