Results 121 to 130 of about 19,855,151 (220)

Notoginsenoside R2 Antagonizes Renal Interstitial Fibrosis by Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation via the CASP2/ALDH3A1 Axis

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Proposed mechanism by which notoginsenoside R2 (NGR2) attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis. In injured renal tubular epithelial cells, CASP2 downregulation and enhanced ubiquitin‐dependent degradation of ALDH3A1 disrupt mitochondria‐associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) and impair fatty acid oxidation (FAO), leading to lipid accumulation ...
Guanting Chen, Tao Li, Zhenzhen Wang, Hao Zhao, Xiaoxia Xun, Yijiao Wang, Shiyuan Jiang, Qing Zhang, Weiwei Sun, Kang Yang, Yaoxian Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyphyllin I Alleviates Alcoholic Liver Disease via Modulation of the Phosphodiesterase 6D–Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate–Protein Kinase G Axis

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a multifaceted disorder in which oxidative injury, iron‐dependent ferroptosis, steatosis, and inflammation are closely intertwined. Consequently, therapeutic strategies targeting a single pathway often produce limited clinical benefits.
Hongyan Feng, Xuelian Yuan, Yawen Xie, Zhenni Xia, Zhaohui Guo, Xuesong Liu, Rong Li, Wenliang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) Guided Sub‐Anaerobic Threshold Rehabilitation in MELAS Syndrome: A Case Report

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Yu‐Lien Tsai, Kun‐Yuan Cheng, Yen‐Sen Lu, Ko‐Long Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CryoBN‐PAGE: A Rapid and Cost‐Effective Method for the Analysis of Yeast Respiratory Complexes and Their Dynamic Organization

Yeast, EarlyView.
We present cryoBN‐PAGE, a method that enables blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of mitochondrial respiratory complexes and supercomplexes directly from whole yeast cells using cryogenic milling. This approach eliminates the need for mitochondrial isolation, reducing time and cost while preserving native protein complexes.
Lizeth J. Camacho Lopez, Mazzen H. Eldeeb, Elliana G. Mohrhardt, Flavia Fontanesi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Enzyme, CPT1A, Underlies Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial fatty acid enzyme, CPT1A, is deficient in the airway epithelium of severe asthma patients. Restoration of CPT1A expression improved epithelial barrier integrity via increasing mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in airway epithelial cells. Restoration of deficient epithelial CPT1A may represent a new treatment approach for severe
Muyun Wang, Haiyang Hu, Kun Wang, Di Wu, Ximing Liao, Jing Gao, Tian Li, Wujian Xu, Shaoyong Gao, Qiang Li, Pankaj Kumar Bhavsar, Wei Gao, Kian Fan Chung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system promotes modular assembly of cytochrome c oxidase

Cell Reports
Summary: Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase, complex IV (CIV) of the respiratory chain, is assembled in a modular fashion from mitochondrial as well as nuclear-encoded subunits, guided by numerous assembly factors.
Lilia Colina-Tenorio, Patrick Horten, Enzo Scifo, Susanne E. Horvath, Rhena F.U. Klar, Chantal Priesnitz, Fabian den Brave, Martin van der Laan, Thomas Becker, Kuo Song, Heike Rampelt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Origins of Allergy: An Outside‐In, Bioenergetic Hypothesis

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic disease has risen too rapidly for inherited susceptibility to explain it, and the risk variants so far reported lie in the epithelial barrier and in type‐2 immunity. We propose a five‐layer model in which epithelial barrier and bioenergetic dysfunction may precede and promote type‐2 immune deviation rather than arise solely as its ...
Peter K. Smith, Nicholas P. West, Stanley Du Preez, Hugh A. Sampson, Peter W. Hellings, David Price, Liam O'Mahony, Carina Venter, Cezmi A. Akdis, Gil Yosipovitch   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Shy1, the Schizosaccharomyces pombe homolog of human SURF1

Scientific Reports
Cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) is the terminal enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. As a rare neurometabolic disorder caused by mutations in the human complex IV assembly factor SURF1, Leigh Syndrome (LS) is associated with complex IV ...
Ying Luo, Yuanqi Xu, Fawad Ahmad, Gang Feng, Ying Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

EPHX2 Loss Promotes CRC Migration via EET‐Dependent Chemokine Elevation and Mitochondrial Defect

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Loss of EPHX2 promotes EET accumulation, which in turn enhances CXCL and ROS production, thereby promoting the migratory and invasive abilities of CRC cells. ABSTRACT Epoxide hydrolase 2 (EPHX2) is a key enzyme in fatty acid metabolism that metabolizes epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), lipid mediators involved in inflammation, angiogenesis, and ...
Jianjun Zhu, Jingjia Chang, Zhiyong Li, Jin Wu, Pengfei Yu, Jingjing Zheng, Li Li, Jia Tao, Hao Wu, Yintao Li, Ming Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source