Results 1 to 10 of about 2,261,376 (387)

Smoking in asthma is associated with elevated levels of corticosteroid resistant sputum cytokines—an exploratory study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
<p>Background: Current cigarette smoking is associated with reduced acute responses to corticosteroids and worse clinical outcomes in stable chronic asthma. The mechanism by which current smoking promotes this altered behavior is currently unclear.
A McKay   +40 more
core   +17 more sources

IFN-I inducible miR-3614-5p targets ADAR1 isoforms and fine tunes innate immune activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Regulation of innate immune responses is essential for maintenance of immune homeostasis and development of an appropriate immunity against microbial infection.
Françoise Vuillier   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

CXCL13 is a predictive biomarker in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a life-threatening inflammatory disease requiring immediate intervention, for which the recommended first-line therapy is the Interleukin-6 pathway inhibitor siltuximab.
Sheila K. Pierson   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting IFN activity to both B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells induces a robust tolerogenic response and protection against EAE

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Type I Interferon (IFN) was the very first drug approved for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and is still frequently used as a first line therapy. However, systemic IFN also causes considerable side effects, affecting therapy adherence and dose
Anje Cauwels   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 18 Is Regulated by microRNAs via the 3'Untranslated Region, A Sequence Duplicated in Long Intergenic Non-coding RNA Genes Residing in chr22q11.21

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 18 (USP18) acts as gatekeeper of type I interferon (IFN) responses by binding to the IFN receptor subunit IFNAR2 and preventing activation of the downstream JAK/STAT pathway.
Erminia Rubino   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of FK506-sensitive signals in asthmatic lung inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Asthma is airway inflammatory diseases caused by the activation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and type 2 helper T (TH2) cells. Cysteine proteases allergen cause tissue damage to airway epithelial cells and activate ILC2-mediated type 2 airway ...
Chihiro Tomiaki   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of the Seven Interleukin-32 Isoforms’ Biological Activities: IL-32θ Possesses the Most Dominant Biological Activity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Cytokines are significantly associated with the homeostasis of immune responses in health and disease. Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a cytokine originally discovered in natural killer cell transcript 4.
Saerok Shim   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Immune Phenotypes and HLA-DQB1 Gene Variation in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Failing Interferon β Treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundInterferon beta (IFNβ) has been prescribed as a first-line disease-modifying therapy for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) for nearly three decades.
Priyanka Devi-Marulkar   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Paradoxical Effect of Interleukin-32 Isoforms on Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
IL-32 plays a contradictory role such as tumor proliferation or suppressor in cancer development depending on the cancer type. In most cancers, it was found that the high expression of IL-32 was associated with more proliferative and progression of ...
Saerok Shim   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering cytokines and cytokine circuits

open access: yesScience, 2020
Learning to speak the secret language of immune cells could improve ...
Aileen W, Li, Wendell A, Lim
openaire   +3 more sources

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