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Tuning the Cytokine Responses: An Update on Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 Receptor Complexes
Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 are related cytokines that regulate many aspects of allergic inflammation. They play important roles in regulating the responses of lymphocytes, myeloid cells, and non-hematopoietic cells.
Ilkka S. Junttila, Ilkka S. Junttila
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IL-10 inhibits cytokine production by activated macrophages. [PDF]
IL-10 inhibits the ability of macrophage but not B cell APC to stimulate cytokine synthesis by Th1 T cell clones. In this study we have examined the direct effects of IL-10 on both macrophage cell lines and normal peritoneal macrophages.
David Fiorentino+4 more
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IFN-I inducible miR-3614-5p targets ADAR1 isoforms and fine tunes innate immune activation
Regulation of innate immune responses is essential for maintenance of immune homeostasis and development of an appropriate immunity against microbial infection.
Françoise Vuillier+13 more
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Type I Interferon (IFN) was the very first drug approved for the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and is still frequently used as a first line therapy. However, systemic IFN also causes considerable side effects, affecting therapy adherence and dose
Anje Cauwels+9 more
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CXCL13 is a predictive biomarker in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a life-threatening inflammatory disease requiring immediate intervention, for which the recommended first-line therapy is the Interleukin-6 pathway inhibitor siltuximab.
Sheila K. Pierson+11 more
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Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 18 (USP18) acts as gatekeeper of type I interferon (IFN) responses by binding to the IFN receptor subunit IFNAR2 and preventing activation of the downstream JAK/STAT pathway.
Erminia Rubino+12 more
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Role of FK506-sensitive signals in asthmatic lung inflammation
Asthma is airway inflammatory diseases caused by the activation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and type 2 helper T (TH2) cells. Cysteine proteases allergen cause tissue damage to airway epithelial cells and activate ILC2-mediated type 2 airway ...
Chihiro Tomiaki+8 more
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Cytokines are significantly associated with the homeostasis of immune responses in health and disease. Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a cytokine originally discovered in natural killer cell transcript 4.
Saerok Shim+16 more
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A Paradoxical Effect of Interleukin-32 Isoforms on Cancer
IL-32 plays a contradictory role such as tumor proliferation or suppressor in cancer development depending on the cancer type. In most cancers, it was found that the high expression of IL-32 was associated with more proliferative and progression of ...
Saerok Shim+17 more
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BackgroundInterferon beta (IFNβ) has been prescribed as a first-line disease-modifying therapy for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) for nearly three decades.
Priyanka Devi-Marulkar+17 more
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