Results 61 to 70 of about 86,839 (276)

Deficient IFN signaling by myeloid cells leads to MAVS-dependent virus-induced sepsis [PDF]

, 2014
The type I interferon (IFN) signaling response limits infection of many RNA and DNA viruses. To define key cell types that require type I IFN signaling to orchestrate immunity against West Nile virus (WNV), we infected mice with conditional deletions of ...
Aggarwal, Shilpa, Atkinson, John P, Diamond, Michael S, Gale, Michael, Jr., Gorman, Matthew, Kim, Kristin Y, Pinto, Amelia K, Ramos, Hilario J, Shrestha, Bimmi, Suthar, Mehul S, Wu, Xiaobo   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Endogenous “Time Bomb” – Mislocalized Phospholipase A2 as a Critical Mediator of Ultra‐Rapid Mortality in Sepsis and Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2), a dormant enzyme, becomes lethal when activated—collapsing lungs in minutes. Our dual therapy (DOPS + varespladib) boosts survival from 0% to >90% in sepsis/ALI. A breakthrough for acute lung injury treatment. ABSTRACT This study reveals that phospholipase A2 (PLA2), normally stable and nontoxic, can be activated specifically ...
Jianyu Wang, Zhongxing Xu, Lin Wang, Xin Sui, Yuan Luo, Xiuli Zhao, Jun Yang, Yongan Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Report: Cytokine storm syndrome causing retinal inflammatory factor storm

Frontiers in Immunology
Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) represents a severe systemic inflammatory condition precipitated by the hyperactivation of immune cells and the consequent excessive release of cytokines, triggered by various factors.
Na Liu, Jingyi Bai, Gaixia Zhai, Shaopeng Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy and exosomes in COVID-19: current trends and prospects

Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2021
Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. The virus causes an exaggerated immune response, resulting in a cytokine storm and acute respiratory distress syndrome, the leading cause of COVID-19 ...
Mai Abdelgawad, Nourhan Saied Bakry, Ahmed A. Farghali, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Lotfy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ORF8 contributes to cytokine storm during SARS-CoV-2 infection by activating IL-17 pathway

iScience, 2021
Summary: Recently, COVID-19 caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has brought great challenges to the world. More and more studies have shown that patients with severe COVID-19 may suffer from cytokine storm syndrome; however, there are few studies ...
Xiaoyuan Lin, Beibei Fu, Songna Yin, Zhifeng Li, Huawen Liu, Haiwei Zhang, Na Xing, Yu Wang, Weiwei Xue, Yan Xiong, Shanfu Zhang, Qingting Zhao, Shiyao Xu, Jing Zhang, Peihui Wang, Weiqi Nian, Xingsheng Wang, Haibo Wu   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical deconvolution of CAR T-cell proliferation and exhaustion from real-time killing assay data. [PDF]

, 2020
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown promise in the treatment of haematological cancers and is currently being investigated for solid tumours, including high-grade glioma brain tumours.
Abler, Daniel, Adhikarla, Vikram, Barish, Michael, Branciamore, Sergio, Brown, Christine E, Cho, Heyrim, Frankhouser, David, Gutova, Margarita, Machuca, Vanessa, Maestrini, Davide, Rockne, Russell C, Sahoo, Prativa, Wang, Dongrui, Yang, Xin   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Combination Immunotherapy as a Promising Strategy to Overcome Immunotherapy Resistance: From Emergence to Next‐Generation Approaches

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines emerging combination immunotherapy strategies tailored to distinct tumor microenvironments and highlights next‐generation biomarkers that guide response prediction and treatment personalization. It integrates lessons from unsuccessful trials, addresses toxicity challenges, and outlines approaches for early biomarker discovery and ...
Asmita Pandey, Sudhir Kumar Rai, Li Ma, Lauren Higa, Vedbar Khadka, Hua Yang, Youping Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care—Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is characterized by immune‐mediated inflammation of the brain parenchyma, presenting with various neurological syndromes, including but not limited to seizures, altered consciousness, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders.
Suneesh Thilak, David Okoh, William Scotton, Shanika Samarasekera, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Andrew Macduff, Subashini Suresh, Rajeev Krishnadas, Tonny Veenith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokine Responses to Adenovirus and Adenovirus Vectors

Viruses, 2022
The expression of cytokines and chemokines in response to adenovirus infection is tightly regulated by the innate immune system. Cytokine-mediated toxicity and cytokine storm are known clinical phenomena observed following naturally disseminated ...
Svetlana Atasheva, Dmitry M. Shayakhmetov   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recommendations for coronavirus infection in rheumatic diseases treated with biologic therapy. [PDF]

, 2020
The Coronavirus-associated disease, that was first identified in 2019 in China (CoViD-19), is a pandemic caused by a bat-derived beta-coronavirus, named SARS-CoV2.
Ansari, Aftab A, Ceribelli, Angela, De Santis, Maria, Gershwin, M Eric, Motta, Francesca, Ridgway, William M, Selmi, Carlo   +6 more
core