Results 31 to 40 of about 62,294 (261)

Nuclear import of UBL-domain protein Mdy2 is required for heat-induced stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Ubiquitin (Ub) and ubiquitin-like (UBL) proteins regulate a diverse array of cellular pathways through covalent as well as non-covalent interactions with target proteins.
Khalid Arhzaouy, Massoud Ramezani-Rad
doaj   +1 more source

Stress granules regulate paraspeckles: RNP granule continuum at work

open access: yesCell Stress, 2019
Eukaryotic cells contain several types of RNA-protein membraneless macro-complexes – ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules that form by liquid-liquid phase separation.
Haiyan An, Tatyana A. Shelkovnikova
doaj   +1 more source

Tia1 dependent regulation of mRNA subcellular location and translation controls p53 expression in B cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Sequestering mRNA in cytoplasmic stress granules is a mechanism for translational repression. Here the authors find that p53 mRNA, present in stress granules in activated B lymphocytes, is released upon DNA damage and is translated in a CAP-independent ...
Manuel D. Díaz-Muñoz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Z-DNA Binding Domain in Innate Immunity and Stress Granules

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Both DNA and RNA can maintain left-handed double helical Z-conformation under physiological condition, but only when stabilized by Z-DNA binding domain (ZDBD).
De Chen Chiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

C. elegans germ granules sculpt both germline and somatic RNAome

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Germ granules are membrane-less organelles essential for small RNA biogenesis and germline development. Among the conserved properties of germ granules is their association with the nuclear membrane. Recent studies demonstrated that LOTUS domain proteins,
Ian F. Price   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arrest of cytoplasmic streaming induces algal proliferation in green paramecia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
A green ciliate Paramecium bursaria, bearing several hundreds of endosymbiotic algae, demonstrates rotational microtubule-based cytoplasmic streaming, in which cytoplasmic granules and endosymbiotic algae flow in a constant direction.
Toshiyuki Takahashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging RNA granule dynamics in neurodegeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Disordered RNA-binding proteins and repetitive RNA sequences are the main genetic causes of several neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Huntington’s disease.
Kevin Rhine   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley   +1 more source

Stress granules in the spinal muscular atrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: The correlation and promising therapy

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2022
Increasing genetic and biochemical evidence has broadened our view of the pathomechanisms that lead to Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), two fatal neurodegenerative diseases with similar symptoms and causes.
LiDan Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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