Results 31 to 40 of about 67,760 (255)

Comparative Genomics of the Herbivore Gut Symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri Reveals Genetic Diversity and Lifestyle Adaptation

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Lactobacillus reuteri is a catalase-negative, Gram-positive, non-motile, obligately heterofermentative bacterial species that has been used as a model to describe the ecology and evolution of vertebrate gut symbionts.
Jie Yu, Jie Yu, Jie Zhao, Jie Zhao, Yuqin Song, Yuqin Song, Jiachao Zhang, Jiachao Zhang, Zhongjie Yu, Zhongjie Yu, Heping Zhang, Heping Zhang, Zhihong Sun, Zhihong Sun   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adjunctive Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus Probio-M9 Administration Enhances the Effect of Anti-PD-1 Antitumor Therapy via Restoring Antibiotic-Disrupted Gut Microbiota

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
Emerging evidence supports that the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy is associated with the host’s gut microbiota, as prior antibiotic intake often leads to poor outcome and low responsiveness toward ICB treatment.
Guangqi Gao, Guangqi Gao, Teng Ma, Teng Ma, Tao Zhang, Tao Zhang, Hao Jin, Hao Jin, Yalin Li, Yalin Li, Lai-Yu Kwok, Lai-Yu Kwok, Heping Zhang, Heping Zhang, Zhihong Sun, Zhihong Sun   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing Metal–Polyphenol Network‐Based Single‐Protein Particle Encapsulation System for Sustained Release of Whey Protein to Mitigate Sarcopenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sarcopenia has emerged as a major health challenge in the aging population. Developing a sustained‐release system for whey protein may enhance its effectiveness in mitigating sarcopenia. Herein, a novel “single‐protein particle encapsulation” (SPPE) system is developed to protect whey protein and control its release.
Yafei Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Yongjian Ai, Yao Lu, Heng Quan, Zhen Zhang, Yuqi Wang, Yujia Luo, Xiaoxu Zhang, Yingying Lin, Sijia Song, Huiyuan Guo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Topology and Metabolic Signatures Associated With Colorectal Neoplasia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota organizes into two robust association patterns linked to colorectal neoplasia risk. Topological shifts in microbial networks are associated with metabolite alterations and may shape host responses during disease development. ABSTRACT Alterations of gut microbial communities impact health.
Kai Song, Youwen Qin, Jiahui Luo, Liping Liu, Chenyu Luo, Yinbin Qiu, Yiyi Zhong, Huanzi Zhong, Kui Wu, Meng Ni, Dong Wu, Min Dai, Shida Zhu, Hongda Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

ELF5‐Mediated Enhancer–Promoter Interaction Regulates LALBA Expression in Ovine Mammary Gland

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the study, we systematically investigate the epigenetic mechanisms underlying lactation traits in sheep by integrating transcriptomic, chromatin accessibility, histone modification, and functional analyses. We identify a super‐enhancer at the LALBA locus and demonstrate that enhancer E4 functions as its core regulatory element.
Xinmiao Wu, Jiqing Wang, Zhiyun Hao, Mingna Li, Huimin Zhen, Yuan Liu, Guoyong Zhao, Chunyan Ren, Xuelan Zhou, Haixiong Hu, Mingjie Li, Nan Shi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactulose with synergists supplementation improving a health of chicks and reducing the environmental burden in poultry industry

Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
Objective: The study aims to understand the effect of new antibiotic-substituting supplements in feeding chickens of the Hisex Brown cross in industrial conditions.
Ivan Fiodorovich Gorlov, Marina Ivanovna Slozhenkina, Daria Aleksandrovna Mosolova, Lyudmila Viktorovna Khoroshevskaya, Zoya Borisovna Komarova, Vladimir Nikolaevich Nikulin, Evgeniya Aleksandrovna Struk, Aleksey Petrovich Khoroshevsky, Elena Yurievna Anisimova   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Injectable Peptide‐Based Functional Amyloid Hydrogels as Tunable Depots for Sustained Drug Delivery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An injectable and tunable peptide‐based functional amyloid hydrogel provides sustained insulin release while preserving insulin stability and bioactivity. The hydrogel enables prolonged glycemic regulation in vivo, exhibits excellent biocompatibility, and shows no detectable IAPP and α‐Syn heterologous cross‐seeding, highlighting its potential as a ...
Ranjit Shaw, Niyamat M. A. Chimthanawala, Shouvik Manna, Sadhana Sathaye, Samir K. Maji   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of flavor compounds and microbial communities in sour cream with different fat contents

Food Chemistry: X
Milk fat is an important nutritional component in sour cream and contributes to its unique flavor. This study investigated the dynamic changes in flavor compounds and microbial communities of sour cream with different fat content. The results showed that
Songlin Ma, Huanchang Zhang, Guojiao Wang, Xin Cai, Qing Hong, Zhenmin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of probiotics and its fermented milk on constipation: a systematic review

Food Science and Human Wellness, 2023
This study reviewed clinical evidence of probiotics-mediated effects on constipation. Four databases were used in the literature searches, namely Cochrane Library, Embase, Pubmed, and Web of Science. The last retrieval time was March 2021. Collected data
Jiaming Yan, Meiling Wu, Wei Zhao, Lai-Yu Kwok, Wenyi Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme Weather Events and Consumer Food Responses

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates consumer food responses to Hurricanes Helene and Milton, which affected a swath of the Southeastern U.S. in 2024. Using representative consumer survey data from six affected states, we analyze 10 distinct food responses classified into ex ante and ex post responses, and examine their associations with food insufficiency
Ahmad Zia Wahdat, Joseph Balagtas
wiley   +1 more source