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Plant immunity by damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)

Essays in Biochemistry, 2022
AbstractRecognition by plant receptors of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) and pathogenicity effectors activates immunity. However, before evolving the capacity of perceiving and responding to MAMPs and pathogenicity factors, plants, like animals, must have faced the necessity to protect and repair the mechanical wounds used by pathogens ...
Giulia De Lorenzo, Felice Cervone
openaire   +2 more sources

Extracellular Matrix–Derived Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMP): Implications in Systemic Sclerosis and Fibrosis

Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2023
Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are intracellular molecules released under cellular stress or recurring tissue injury, which serve as endogenous ligands for toll-like receptors (TLRs). Such DAMPs are either actively secreted by immune cells or passively released into the extracellular environment from damaged cells or generated as ...
Swarna Bale, Priyanka Verma
exaly   +3 more sources

Eosinophilic Granulocytes and Damage-associated Molecular Pattern Molecules (DAMPs)

Journal of Immunotherapy, 2007
The development of a tumor over many years typically leads to reciprocal alternations in the host and the tumor, enabling tumor growth paradoxically in the setting of substantial necrosis and inflammation. When evaluating a tumor, it is important to assess 3 elements: (1) the quantity and quality of tumor-associated leukocytes, (2) their state of ...
Ramin, Lotfi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules (DAMPs) and DAMP Receptors in Melanoma

2013
Damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) are proteins released from cells under stress due to nutrient deprivation, hypoxia, trauma, or treatment with chemotherapy, among a variety of other causes. When released, DAMPs activate innate immunity, providing a pathway to a systemic inflammatory response in the absence of infection.
Brian A, Boone, Michael T, Lotze
openaire   +2 more sources

Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPS) in patients with advanced cancer undergoing systemic treatment.

Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2022
e14524 Background: Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is known for the release of DAMPS from tumor cells. We aimed to find signals of ICD by assessing the variation of plasma DAMPS (HMGB1 and S100A8) after vs. before standard of care (SoC) systemic treatment in patients with advanced solid tumors. Methods: Patients scheduled to start a new line of systemic
Vicente Valenti   +10 more
openaire   +1 more source

Natural antibodies as a sensor of electronegative damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2014
Natural antibodies (Abs), predominantly IgMs, play an important function in the host response to the recognition of endogenous danger signals called damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Many of the natural IgM Abs also show several different antigenic cross-reactivities toward covalently modified proteins, such as oxidized low-density ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of damage associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) and permeability of the blood-brain barrier in depression and neuroinflammation

Journal of Neuroimmunology, 2022
Depression is a heterogeneous mental disorder characterized by feelings of sadness and loss of interest that render the subject unable to handle basic daily activities such as sleeping, eating, or working. Neurobiological traits leading to depression include genetic background, early life abuse, life stressors, and systemic and central inflammatory ...
María Fernanda, Serna-Rodríguez   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inside, outside, upside down: damage-associated molecular-pattern molecules (DAMPs) and redox

Trends in Immunology, 2007
Immune responses are initiated and perpetuated by molecules derived from microorganisms pathogen-associated molecular-pattern molecules or from the damage or death of host cells [damage-associated molecular-pattern (DAMP) molecules]. Many DAMPs are nuclear or cytosolic proteins with defined intracellular function that, when released outside the cell ...
Anna, Rubartelli, Michael T, Lotze
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Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs) in Plant Innate Immunity: Applying the Danger Model and Evolutionary Perspectives

Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2021
Danger signals trigger immune responses upon perception by a complex surveillance system. Such signals can originate from the infectious nonself or the damaged self, the latter termed damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Here, we apply Matzinger's danger model to plant innate immunity to discuss the adaptive advantages of DAMPs and their ...
Kiwamu, Tanaka, Martin, Heil
openaire   +2 more sources

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