Results 51 to 60 of about 25,929 (279)

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Histone Demethylase Assay [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2010
INTRODUCTIONPost-translational modifications of histones play an important role in regulating chromatin dynamics and function. One of the modifications, methylation, occurs on both lysine and arginine residues, and methylation status defines the epigenetic program of a cell by determining chromatin structure and thereby regulating DNA-dependent ...
Yu-ichi, Tsukada, Keiichi I, Nakayama
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of Novel Alternative Transcripts of the Human ALKBH Gene Family and Investigation of Their Unique Expression Signatures in Cancer Cells

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
The human ALKBH gene family comprises nine Fe2+/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases that catalyze the oxidative demethylation of DNA, RNA, and proteins, thereby influencing key cellular processes.
Konstantina Athanasopoulou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of DNA methyltransferases and demethylases in Solanum melongena L., and their transcription dynamics during fruit development and after salt and drought stresses.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
DNA methylation through the activity of cytosine-5-methyltransferases (C5-MTases) and DNA demethylases plays important roles in genome protection as well as in regulating gene expression during plant development and plant response to environmental ...
Andrea Moglia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

KDM7A and KDM1A inhibition suppresses tumour promoting pathways in prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Treatment resistance is a major challenge for patients with advanced prostate cancer. This study examined an alternative approach to target the major prostate cancer‐promoting pathway by targeting epigenetic factors, whose levels are higher in tumours.
Jennie N Jeyapalan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Demethylase Is a Processive Enzyme

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1999
DNA methylation patterns are generated during development by a sequence of methylation and demethylation events. We have recently demonstrated that mammals bear a bona fide demethylase enzyme that removes methyl groups from methylated cytosines. A general genome wide demethylation occurs early in development and in differentiating cell lines.
N, Cervoni, S, Bhattacharya, M, Szyf
openaire   +2 more sources

Related Article from Targeting Histone Demethylases in Cancer Therapy

open access: yes, 2009
Related Article from Targeting Histone Demethylases in Cancer ...
Steven Grant (380210)
core   +1 more source

The emerging roles for histone demethylases in the modulation of signaling pathways

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2013
Since their discovery in 2004, histone demethylases have emerged as key regulators of chromatin. Recent studies have started to reveal the interconnections between histone demethylases and signaling pathways, suggesting that this interplay drives ...
Di Stefano Luisa, Dyson Nicholas J.
doaj   +1 more source

The Cross Marks the Spot: The Emerging Role of JmjC Domain-Containing Proteins in Myeloid Malignancies

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Histone methylation tightly regulates chromatin accessibility, transcription, proliferation, and cell differentiation, and its perturbation contributes to oncogenic reprogramming of cells.
Hans Felix Staehle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Histone Demethylases in Cardiomyocytes Induced to Hypertrophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
8 páginasEpigenetic changes induced by histone demethylases play an important role in differentiation and pathological changes in cardiac cells. However, the role of the jumonji family of demethylases in the development of cardiac hypertrophy remains ...
Vargas, Diana   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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