Results 101 to 110 of about 139,984 (307)

Effect of curcumin on hippocampus dentate gyrus injury induced by nicotine in rats [PDF]

open access: gold, 2019
Cyrus Jalili   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Influence of Omega‐3 Fatty Acids and Probiotics on Hippocampal Inflammation and Glial Cells in a Chronic Anorexia Nervosa Rat Model

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with brain volume reduction, glial cell loss, microbiome alterations, and dysregulated pro‐inflammatory mechanisms. However, the underlying cellular mechanisms remain inadequately elucidated, and interventions addressing these alterations are lacking.
A. C. Thelen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural plasticity in the dentate gyrus- revisiting a classic injury model.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
The adult brain is in a continuous state of remodeling. This is nowhere more true than in the dentate gyrus, where competing forces such as neurodegeneration and neurogenesis dynamically modify neuronal connectivity, and can occur simultaneously.
Julia V. Perederiy, Gary L. Westbrook
doaj   +1 more source

Timing is everything: The effect of early‐life seizures on developing neuronal circuits subserving spatial memory

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Spatial memory, the aspect of memory involving encoding and retrieval of information regarding one's environment and spatial orientation, is a complex biological function incorporating multiple neuronal networks. Hippocampus‐dependent spatial memory is not innate and emerges during development in both humans and rodents.
Gregory L. Holmes
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of interaventricular injection of Vitamin C on the histological structural of dentate gyrus of hipocampus in epileptic rats

open access: yesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2016
Background and Objective: Hippocampus is the main region in cortex of the brain that involved in epilepsy. This study was done to determine the effect of intraventricular injection of vitamin C on histological structure of dentate gyrus of hipocampus in ...
R Golmohammadi, B Kmalimansh
doaj  

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Clozapine Prevents a Decrease in Neurogenesis in Mice Repeatedly Treated With Phencyclidine

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007
It has recently been suggested that neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus is decreased in schizophrenia and this phenomenon may contribute to the pathogenesis of the disorder.
Kenji Maeda   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure, function, and plasticity of hippocampal dentate gyrus microcircuits

open access: yesFront. Neural Circuits, 2014
The hippocampus mediates several higher brain functions, such as learning, memory, and spatial coding. The input region of the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus, plays a critical role in these processes.
P. Jonas, J. Lisman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuronal THY1 Signaling Maintains Astrocytes in a Quiescent State

open access: yesGlia, EarlyView.
THY1‐bearing neurons keep astrocytes in a quiescent state via the interaction with ITGB1. Depletion of THY1 supports the development of a partially activated astrocyte phenotype. Neuronal THY1 is involved in the maintenance and restoration of tissue homeostasis in the brain. ABSTRACT THY1 is a cell surface protein of mature neurons.
Juliane Loui   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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