Results 131 to 140 of about 111,284 (274)

Microelectrode array scaled for human hippocampal slices

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is characterized by recurrent seizures originating usually from the hippocampus, and approximately one‐third of TLE patients remain refractory to pharmacological interventions. Surgical resection offers a potential cure for refractory TLE cases, with approximately 70% achieving seizure freedom. Still, the
Anssi Pelkonen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Target-selective GABAergic control of entorhinal cortex output. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) is a major center for spatial navigation and memory. We found that cannabinoid type 1 receptor-expressing GABAergic basket cells selectively innervated principal cells in layer II of the rat MEC that projected outside ...
Lee, Soo Yeun   +2 more
core  

Expression in the human brain of retinoic acid induced 1, a protein associated with neurobehavioural disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Acknowledgements Funding was provided by the Wellcome Trust and Tenovus Scotland. Prof Fragoso is the recipient of a Post Doctoral Science without Borders grant from the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, 37450/
Fragoso, Yara Dadalti   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Reassessing pattern separation in the dentate gyrus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
The dentate gyrus (DG) is postulated to be a “pattern separator” (Marr, 1971; Rolls, 1989a,b, 1990; Treves and Rolls, 1994). Yet, the definition of pattern separation has become a haze, with researchers using the term interchangeably to describe computational processes, changes in cell ensemble activity, and even behavioral phenomena (Leutgeb et al ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Neonatal seizures and GABAergic drugs: Scylla and Charybdis?

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Neonates have a high incidence of seizures that are frequently difficult to control with conventional first‐line anti‐seizure medications, which are gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists. The reasons for this clinical problem are multifold but are likely related to the unique physiology of the immature nervous system. Specifically, the early
Kerry W. Thompson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Enhancement: Whole Wheat Substrate Improves Memory in Mice by Optimizing Folate Metabolism and Systemic Antioxidant Capacity

open access: yesFood Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study rigorously assessed the impact of folic acid‐fortified whole wheat products on mitigating mild liver injury caused by prolonged excessive folic acid consumption, improving folic acid bioavailability, and enhancing spatial cognitive functions in mice over a 48‐day intervention period.
Yan Qi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Clozapine Prevents a Decrease in Neurogenesis in Mice Repeatedly Treated With Phencyclidine

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007
It has recently been suggested that neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus is decreased in schizophrenia and this phenomenon may contribute to the pathogenesis of the disorder.
Kenji Maeda   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal effects of reproductive traits on cognitive function: A two‐sample and multivariable mendelian randomization study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Potential associations between reproductive traits and cognitive function have been discovered; however, the results are inconsistent, and the causalities are unclear. This study utilized Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to assess the causal impact of reproductive traits on cognitive function.
Xia Wang, Yunyun Guo
wiley   +1 more source

Structural plasticity in the dentate gyrus- revisiting a classic injury model.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
The adult brain is in a continuous state of remodeling. This is nowhere more true than in the dentate gyrus, where competing forces such as neurodegeneration and neurogenesis dynamically modify neuronal connectivity, and can occur simultaneously.
Julia V. Perederiy, Gary L. Westbrook
doaj   +1 more source

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