Results 171 to 180 of about 131,553 (328)

Senescent Microglia Mediate Neuroinflammation‐Induced Cognitive Dysfunction by Selective Elimination of Excitatory Synapses in the Hippocampal CA1

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
In the CA1, microglia are activated to be responsible for synaptic pruning. However, LPS induces a senescent phenotype in microglia, characterized by the elevated levels of p16, as well as the production of SASPs. These senescent microglia mediate the removal of excitatory synapses selectively, resulting in dendritic spine loss and LTP impairment ...
Kai Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasticity of GABA(B) receptor-mediated heterosynaptic interactions at mossy fibers after status epilepticus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Several neurotransmitters, including GABA acting at presynaptic GABAB receptors, modulate glutamate release at synapses between hippocampal mossy fibers and CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Bowery, N.G.   +5 more
core  

Altered activity within the social behavior neural network in adolescent rats following prenatal alcohol exposure and/or early‐life adversity

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, EarlyView.
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and early‐life adversity (ELA) independently and interactively disrupted neural activity within the social behavior network in adolescent rats, with age‐ and sex‐specific effects. PAE primarily dampened amygdala activity, while ELA altered medial prefrontal cortex responses. These findings reveal how different early‐life
Parker J. Holman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Distributed Neural Code in the Dentate Gyrus and in CA1

open access: yesNeuron, 2020
F. Stefanini   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Brain injury impairs dentate gyrus inhibitory efficacy

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2007
Every 23 s, a person sustains a traumatic brain injury in the United States leaving many patients with substantial cognitive impairment and epilepsy.
David P. Bonislawski   +2 more
doaj  

Human neuronal stargazin-like proteins, γ_2, γ_3 and γ_4; an investigation of their specific localization in human brain and their influence on Ca_V2.1 voltage-dependent calcium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Background: Stargazin (γ2) and the closely related γ3, and γ4 transmembrane proteins are part of a family of proteins that may act as both neuronal voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) γ subunits and transmembrane α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4 ...
Clare, Jeffrey J.   +2 more
core  

Preferential superficial cortical layer activation during seizure propagation

open access: yesEpilepsia, Volume 66, Issue 3, Page 929-941, March 2025.
Abstract Objective Focal cortical seizures travel long distances from the onset zone, but the long‐distance propagation pathways are uncertain. In vitro and in vivo imaging techniques have investigated the local spread of seizures but did not elucidate long‐distance spread. Furthermore, classical studies in slices suggested seizure spread locally along
Anastasia Brodovskaya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast activity chirp patterns in focal seizures from patients and animal models

open access: yesEpilepsia, Volume 66, Issue 3, Page 621-631, March 2025.
Abstract Time–frequency analysis of focal seizure electroencephalographic signals performed with depth electrodes in human temporal lobe structures has revealed the occurrence at onset of oscillations at approximately 30–100 Hz that feature a monotonic rapid decay in frequency content.
Maxime Lévesque   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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