In the CA1, microglia are activated to be responsible for synaptic pruning. However, LPS induces a senescent phenotype in microglia, characterized by the elevated levels of p16, as well as the production of SASPs. These senescent microglia mediate the removal of excitatory synapses selectively, resulting in dendritic spine loss and LTP impairment ...
Kai Liu+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Plasticity of GABA(B) receptor-mediated heterosynaptic interactions at mossy fibers after status epilepticus [PDF]
Several neurotransmitters, including GABA acting at presynaptic GABAB receptors, modulate glutamate release at synapses between hippocampal mossy fibers and CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Bowery, N.G.+5 more
core
Highly Specific Neuron Loss Preserves Lateral Inhibitory Circuits in the Dentate Gyrus of Kainate-Induced Epileptic Rats [PDF]
Paul S. Buckmaster+1 more
openalex +1 more source
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and early‐life adversity (ELA) independently and interactively disrupted neural activity within the social behavior network in adolescent rats, with age‐ and sex‐specific effects. PAE primarily dampened amygdala activity, while ELA altered medial prefrontal cortex responses. These findings reveal how different early‐life
Parker J. Holman+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute Intrahippocampal Infusion of BDNF Induces Lasting Potentiation of Synaptic Transmission in the Rat Dentate Gyrus [PDF]
Elhoucine Messaoudi+3 more
openalex +1 more source
A Distributed Neural Code in the Dentate Gyrus and in CA1
F. Stefanini+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Brain injury impairs dentate gyrus inhibitory efficacy
Every 23 s, a person sustains a traumatic brain injury in the United States leaving many patients with substantial cognitive impairment and epilepsy.
David P. Bonislawski+2 more
doaj
Human neuronal stargazin-like proteins, γ_2, γ_3 and γ_4; an investigation of their specific localization in human brain and their influence on Ca_V2.1 voltage-dependent calcium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes [PDF]
Background: Stargazin (γ2) and the closely related γ3, and γ4 transmembrane proteins are part of a family of proteins that may act as both neuronal voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) γ subunits and transmembrane α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4 ...
Clare, Jeffrey J.+2 more
core
Preferential superficial cortical layer activation during seizure propagation
Abstract Objective Focal cortical seizures travel long distances from the onset zone, but the long‐distance propagation pathways are uncertain. In vitro and in vivo imaging techniques have investigated the local spread of seizures but did not elucidate long‐distance spread. Furthermore, classical studies in slices suggested seizure spread locally along
Anastasia Brodovskaya+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Fast activity chirp patterns in focal seizures from patients and animal models
Abstract Time–frequency analysis of focal seizure electroencephalographic signals performed with depth electrodes in human temporal lobe structures has revealed the occurrence at onset of oscillations at approximately 30–100 Hz that feature a monotonic rapid decay in frequency content.
Maxime Lévesque+6 more
wiley +1 more source