Results 181 to 190 of about 72,047 (256)
ABSTRACT Rodent models of human adolescent binge drinking persistently reduce adult neurogenesis and induce innate immune signaling cascades, suggesting long‐lasting dysfunction in the hippocampal neurogenic niche. Nevertheless, many neuroprogenitors survive, and the impact of adolescent ethanol on the mature phenotype of these surviving neurons is ...
Kaitlyn Campbell +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Differential neurogenesis in the adult rat dentate gyrus
xvi, 125 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm. --Adult neurogenesis is a fundamental feature of mammalian nervous systems. Curiously, neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus is typically regarded as homogenous.
University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science +1 more
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Mental Scene and Memory Construction and the Hippocampus
ABSTRACT A neurocomputational theory of scene and memory construction during memory recall, prospective thinking, and autobiographical memory is described. The theory describes the nature of the representation of scenes using spatial view cells in a continuous attractor network in the medial parahippocampal cortex, and how the location in the scene ...
Edmund T. Rolls
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Mnemonic discrimination—the ability to distinguish between existing memories and similar new inputs—supports accurate memory in the face of interference (e.g., in a card game, recognizing that the card you are currently seeing, the King of Hearts, is distinct from the King of Diamonds you encountered earlier in the same hand).
Min Sung Seo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mapping Projectome Heterogeneity of Subiculum Neuron Cell Types
ABSTRACT The subiculum (SUB) is the main output structure of the hippocampus, influencing diverse behaviors through its widespread cortical and subcortical connections. Our previous work creating the mouse Hippocampus Gene Expression Atlas (HGEA) identified four genetically distinct cellular layers across five columnar domains in the SUB, with gene ...
Ann W. Saustad, Michael S. Bienkowski
wiley +1 more source
Quantitative Assessment of Mesoscale Cellular Order and Organization in the Mouse Hippocampus
ABSTRACT The hippocampus is characterized by a stereotypical macroscopic structure, where the nuclei are densely and heterogeneously packed among different subregions of the hippocampus. Despite the fact that tissue‐specific cellular organization has been implicated in neural function, it has been technically challenging to quantitatively analyze ...
Konstantin Hein +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Mnemonic discrimination is critical for episodic memory and is dependent on the computational process of pattern separation, which allows the memory system to disambiguate prior memories from potentially overlapping new memories and avoid interference.
C. Brock Kirwan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective treatment for depression but it has undesirable side effects on various aspects of cognition, including memory. Patients may display retrograde amnesia for autobiographical events and anterograde amnesia in tests of recall and recognition memory. These amnestic effects are likely to depend,
T. R. Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The hippocampus is a heterogeneous structure with cytoarchitectonically distinct subfields that exhibit heterogeneous lifespan trajectories and are differentially susceptible to diseases. Advances in high‐resolution imaging have accelerated research on these structures, yet variability in segmentation protocols limits cross‐study comparability.
Robin de Flores +29 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurodegenerative diseases share convergent risk architectures and pathological mechanisms, yet diverge in selective vulnerability, clinical presentation, and therapeutic responsiveness. This review integrates cross‐disease epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, highlighting the transition from symptomatic care toward biomarker‐guided
Zimeng He +4 more
wiley +1 more source

