Results 51 to 60 of about 2,350 (174)

Targeting Brain Cholesterol Homeostasis in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 6, June 2026.
Brain cholesterol homeostasis is tightly regulated and largely independent of peripheral cholesterol. This review proposes a unifying framework in which aging, sex, and related biological stressors, including hypercholesterolemia, neurodegeneration, inflammation, and oxidative stress, converge to disrupt cholesterol homeostasis in the brain ...
Myuri Ruthirakuhan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutral sterols of rat epididymis: high concentrations of dehydrocholesterols in rat caput epididymidis

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2001
Phospholipids and sterols are known to have multiple functions in reproductive tissue of mammals. High concentrations of the cholesterol precursor desmosterol have been described in testis, epididymis, and spermatozoa of various species.
Bernhard Lindenthal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signaling regulates activity of DHCR24, the final enzyme in cholesterol synthesis[S]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2014
The role of signaling in regulating cholesterol homeostasis is gradually becoming more widely recognized. Here, we explored how kinases and phosphorylation sites regulate the activity of the enzyme involved in the final step of cholesterol synthesis, 3β ...
Winnie Luu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping molluscan endocrinology: a systematic and critical appraisal

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 970-1002, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Historically, a vertebrate‐centric paradigm has framed our interpretation of molluscan endocrinology, with considerable research focusing on vertebrate‐type steroid hormones (e.g. oestrogens, testosterone). However, contradictory evidence on the occurrence of vertebrate‐type steroid hormones in molluscan tissues, and a lack of the specific ...
Konstantinos Panagiotidis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in cholesterol absorption/synthesis markers characterize Framingham Offspring Study participants with CHD[S]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2009
Data is limited on measures influencing cholesterol homeostasis in subjects at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) relative to established risk factors.
Nirupa R. Matthan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Cluster of Three snoRNAs Including Jouvence Required in the Gut Determines Lifespan and Confers Neuroprotection Through Metabolic Parameters

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 4, April 2026.
The disruption of a cluster of three snoRNAs in the epithelium of the gut deregulates the lipid and sterol (including the cholesterol) homeostasis. At the whole‐organism level, this chronic deregulation, all along life, decreases lifespan and leads to neurodegenerative lesions in old flies.
Sara Al Issa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholesterol Deficiency Directs Autophagy‐Dependent Secretion of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 1, January 2026.
Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis within models of rare disease and cancer causes increased release of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) with distinct biological properties. Mechanistically, cholesterol depletion leads to impaired autophagic flux, redirection of autophagosomes to late endosomes, and subsequently increased sEV secretion ...
Jazmine D. W. Yaeger   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of the Dhcr7 knockout mouse to accurately determine the origin of fetal sterols

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2006
Mice with a targeted mutation of 3β-hydroxysterol Δ7-reductase (Dhcr7) that cannot convert 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol were used to identify the origin of fetal sterols.
G.S. Tint   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma advanced glycation end products and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products as indicators of sterol content in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques

open access: yesDiabetes & Vascular Disease Research, 2022
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are independently related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and favor cholesterol and oxysterol accumulation in macrophage foam cells.
Raphael S Pinto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sterol Metabolism in Ovariectomized Rats: Potential Roles of Campesterol and 4β‐Hydroxycholesterol in Osteoporosis

open access: yesLipids, Volume 61, Issue 1, Page 151-162, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. Lipid metabolism disorders may contribute to osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Phytosterols and oxysterols (OC) are involved in lipid metabolism.
Wenzhao He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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