Results 41 to 50 of about 23,637 (256)

Utilizing Multiple Behavioral Endpoints to Identify Negative Control Chemicals in a Larval Zebrafish Behavior Assay

Toxics
Identifying reliable negative control compounds is essential for determining the sensitivity and specificity of screening assays. However, well-characterized negative controls for developmental neurotoxicity behavioral assays in larval zebrafish (Danio ...
Bridget R. Knapp, Deborah L. Hunter, Jeanene K. Olin, Stephanie Padilla, Kimberly A. Jarema   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ALDOA Promotes Glycolysis and NLRP3/GSDMD Pyroptosis to Accelerate ALS Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration. Glycolytic dysregulation is implicated in disease progression, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates how Aldolase A (ALDOA) drives ALS progression through glycolysis‐mediated motor neuron pyroptosis.
Kaixin Yan, Yan Jiang, Yuxuan Yong, Tianshuo Zhang, Niannian Zhang, Qianqian Zeng, Xue Gong, Li Meng, Fangfang Bi, Yongmin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship Between Neurologic Symptoms and Signs and FMR1 Genotype in Premutation Carriers

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Fragile X‐associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) is the most severe late‐onset condition caused by a premutation in the FMR1 gene, characterized by expanded CGG triplet repeats of 55–200. Clinical presentations of FXTAS, including gait ataxia, kinetic tremor, cognitive decline, and rare Parkinsonism, are linked to ...
Flora Tassone, Freddy Chafota, Miguel E. Rentería, Randi J. Hagerman, Ellery Santos, Anna Atkinson, Nicholas G. Martin, Elsdon Storey, Danuta Z. Loesch   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perinatal IV Aluminum and Developmental Delay

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 1997
The effect of perinatal exposure to intravenous aluminum on the neurologic development of 227 premature infants (
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

CAR T‐Cell Therapy in Neurology: A Scoping Review of Neuro‐Oncology, Autoimmune Diseases & Neurotoxicity

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy has been investigated in neurological diseases, encompassing both central nervous system malignancies and autoimmune disorders, thereby extending its application beyond hematological cancers.
Omar Alqaisi, Mohammed Dibas, Patricia Tai, Ala Dibas, Osama Souied, Suhair Al‐Ghabeesh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals

The Lancet, 2006
Neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, attention deficit disorder, mental retardation, and cerebral palsy are common, costly, and can cause lifelong disability. Their causes are mostly unknown. A few industrial chemicals (eg, lead, methylmercury, polychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs], arsenic, and toluene) are recognised causes of neurodevelopmental ...
Grandjean, Philippe; id_orcid 0000-0003-4046-9658, Landrigan, Philip J.   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Unraveling 4‐Phenylbutyrate's Therapeutic Role in SLC6A1 Disorders: Pharmacochaperoning Over HDAC Inhibition

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Variants in SLC6A1, encoding the GABA transporter 1 (GAT‐1), cause epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and developmental delay via loss of GABA uptake, impaired trafficking, and ER retention. We previously found that 4‐Phenylbutyrate (PBA), an FDA‐approved drug, restores GABA uptake and reduces seizures in SLC6A1‐related disorders ...
Melissa B. DeLeeuw, Karishma Randhave, Ekta Anand, Ziang (Debbie) Song, Wangzhen Shen, Jing‐Qiong Kang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification to Investigate the Protective Effect of Melatonin on Fluoride-Induced Brain Injury

Toxics
Excessive fluoride exposure induces developmental neurotoxicity, but effective preventive strategies are currently scarce. Melatonin (Mel), a lipophilic hormone secreted by the pineal gland, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective ...
Runjiang Ma, Chun Wang, Wenqi Qin, Yajie Li, Meng Zhang, Yongkang Liang, Lu Wang, Suya Wang, Gaoxuan Xie, Qiang Niu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Add‐On Icosapent Ethyl With Standard Treatment on Functional Outcomes and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ischemic stroke, a major cause of mortality and long‐term disability, results from the abrupt cessation of cerebral blood flow due to vascular occlusion or rupture. Icosapent Ethyl (EPA‐EE), approved for hypertriglyceridemia, has anti‐inflammatory and antithrombotic properties that may lessen ischemic damage.
Mitra Mahmoudi Meymand, Seyed Hossein Aghamiri, Saeed Mohmammad Soleymani, Shadiyeh Bararpoor Poshkohi, Samaneh Masoudi, Hadi Esmaily   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

New approach methods to assess developmental and adult neurotoxicity for regulatory use: a PARC work package 5 project

Frontiers in Toxicology
In the European regulatory context, rodent in vivo studies are the predominant source of neurotoxicity information. Although they form a cornerstone of neurotoxicological assessments, they are costly and the topic of ethical debate.
Tamara Tal, Tamara Tal, Oddvar Myhre, Ellen Fritsche, Ellen Fritsche, Ellen Fritsche, Joëlle Rüegg, Kai Craenen, Kiara Aiello-Holden, Caroline Agrillo, Patrick J. Babin, Beate I. Escher, Hubert Dirven, Kati Hellsten, Kristine Dolva, Ellen Hessel, Harm J. Heusinkveld, Yavor Hadzhiev, Selma Hurem, Karolina Jagiello, Beata Judzinska, Nils Klüver, Anja Knoll-Gellida, Britta A. Kühne, Marcel Leist, Malene Lislien, Jan L. Lyche, Ferenc Müller, John K. Colbourne, Winfried Neuhaus, Winfried Neuhaus, Giorgia Pallocca, Bettina Seeger, Ilka Scharkin, Stefan Scholz, Ola Spjuth, Monica Torres-Ruiz, Kristina Bartmann, Kristina Bartmann   +38 more
doaj   +1 more source