Soy genistein administered in soluble chitosan microcapsules maintains antioxidant activity and limits intestinal inflammation [PDF]
We used water-soluble Chitosan obtained by Maillard reaction with glucosamine to microencapsulate soy genistein (Ge) and preserve its biological activity for oral administration. Release of Ge was pH dependent with a super Case II mechanism at pH 1.2 and
Bohl, Luciana Paola +6 more
core +2 more sources
The selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast and phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor pumafentrine reduce clinical score and TNF expression in experimental colitis in mice. [PDF]
The specific inhibition of phosphodiesterase (PDE)4 and dual inhibition of PDE3 and PDE4 has been shown to decrease inflammation by suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesis.
A Hatzelmann +43 more
core +9 more sources
Rho-A prenylation and signaling link epithelial homeostasis to intestinal inflammation [PDF]
Although defects in intestinal barrier function are discussed as a key pathogenic factor in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), the molecular pathways driving disease-specific alterations of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) are largely ...
Alastair J.M. Watson +27 more
core +1 more source
A microfluidic chip based model for the study of full thickness human intestinal tissue using dual flow [PDF]
© 2016 Author(s). The study of inflammatory bowel disease, including Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease, has relied largely upon the use of animal or cell culture models; neither of which can represent all aspects of the human pathophysiology ...
A. Dawson +11 more
core +1 more source
Novel FXR agonist nelumal A suppresses colitis and inflammation-related colorectal carcinogenesis
FXR is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and bile acids are endogenous ligands of FXR. FXR activation has recently been reported to inhibit intestinal inflammation and tumour development.
Tsuneyuki Miyazaki +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Background & Aims: Neuroinflammation in the gut is associated with many gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease. In the brain, neuroinflammatory conditions are associated with blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and ...
David Dora +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Stabilization of low-cost phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications
Summary: Sodium sulfate decahydrate (Na2SO4.10H2O, SSD), a low-cost phase change material (PCM), can store thermal energy. However, phase separation and unstable energy storage capacity (ESC) limit its use.
Damilola O. Akamo +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Visceral leishmaniasis patients display altered composition and maturity of neutrophils as well as impaired neutrophil effector functions [PDF]
Immunologically, active visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is characterised by profound immunosuppression, severe systemic inflammatory responses and an impaired capacity to control parasite replication.
Adem, E +19 more
core +3 more sources
A spleen‐targeting hybrid nanoplatform (RBCMV‐LNP‐RP) harnessing erythrophagocytosis mimics senescent red blood cell clearance to achieve spleen‐specific delivery of rapamycin. This biomimetic system enables selective accumulation in splenic macrophages, orchestrating systemic immune reprogramming and promoting mucosal healing in an inflammatory bowel ...
Jun Kwon +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β), a multifunctional cytokine, plays critical roles in immune responses. However, the precise role of TGF‐β in colitis and colitis‐associated cancer remains poorly defined.
Liansheng Liu +6 more
doaj +1 more source

