Results 71 to 80 of about 9,673 (191)

Nucleases and Their Inhibitors: Exploring Biological Roles, Industrial Applications, and Challenges in Heterologous Expression

open access: yesBiotechnology Journal, Volume 21, Issue 9, September 2026.
Graphical Abstract and Lay Summary Intracellular nucleases, depicted as blue circles in a nucleosome, hydrolyze phosphodiester bonds, repair damaged DNA using DNA base excision repair (BER), mismatch repair (MMR), and homologous recombination (HR), and are involved in DNA replication.
Wian Vermeulen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data_Sheet_1_Upregulation of DGCR8, a Candidate Predisposing to Schizophrenia in Han Chinese, Contributes to Phenotypic Deficits and Neuronal Migration Delay.pdf

open access: yes, 2022
DiGeorge Syndrome Critical Region Gene 8 (DGCR8) is a key component of the microprocessor complex governing the maturation of most microRNAs, some of which participate in schizophrenia and neural development.
Lei Ji (318794)   +21 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Mediated Autophagy and Cardiovascular Diseases: Exploring the Crossroads of Atherosclerosis and Beyond

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, Volume 40, Issue 18, September 2026.
This graphical abstract illustrates the dynamic bidirectional crosstalk between microRNA biogenesis and autophagy, which serves as a critical regulatory axis in cardiovascular homeostasis. We highlight how specific miRNAs modulate autophagic flux to mitigate vascular inflammation and plaque instability, while concurrently, the autophagic machinery ...
Sepehr Ebrahimi‐Dehkordi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Content CRISPR Screening: Methods and Applications

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
High‐content CRISPR screening represents a paradigm shift in functional genomics, moving beyond traditional survival‐based readouts to enable multidimensional mapping of genotype–phenotype relationships. This review systematically outlines the methodological evolution of this approach, detailing advances in perturbation modalities, delivery systems ...
Yike Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Select amino acids in DGCR8 are essential for the UGU-pri-miRNA interaction and processing

open access: yes, 2020
Microprocessor, composed of DROSHA and DGCR8, processes primary microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) in miRNA biogenesis. Its cleavage efficiency and accuracy are enhanced because DGCR8 interacts with the apical UGU motif of pri-miRNAs.
Li, Shaohua   +7 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Mediated Placental Maladaptation in Preeclampsia Pathogenesis

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2026.
Graphical representation of miRNA‐mediated placental maladaptation in preeclampsia. Under normal pregnancy conditions, balanced expression of beneficial miRNAs (miR‐126‐3p, miR‐18a/b‐5p, miR‐144‐3p, miR‐378a‐5p, and miR‐146a‐5p) promotes trophoblast proliferation, migration and invasion, spiral artery remodeling, angiogenesis, mitochondrial function ...
Sarbani Saha, Rupasri Ain
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Driven Regulation of β‐Cell Function in Type 2 Diabetes: Molecular Mechanisms, Network Insights, and Translational Perspectives

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as central regulators of pancreatic islet biology, influencing β‐cell development, proliferation, and function. In type 2 diabetes (T2D), both adaptive and maladaptive miRNA responses shape β‐cell compensation and progressive secretory dysfunction.
Lena Eliasson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CircKPNB1 mediates a positive feedback loop and promotes the malignant phenotypes of GSCs via TNF-α/NF-κB signaling

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2022
Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are a special kind of cells in GBM showing tumor initiation, self-renewal, and multi-lineage differentiation abilities. Finding novel circRNAs related to GSCs is of great significance for the study of glioma.
Yang Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The WHO Classification of Genetic Tumour Syndromes: Considerations for Genetics

open access: yesClinical Genetics, Volume 110, Issue 3, Page 389-401, September 2026.
The WHO Classification of Tumours underpins the diagnosis of neoplastic conditions. The new WHO classification of genetic tumour syndromes (GTS) provides international standards for their diagnosis. This diagram highlights the chromosomal distribution of the genes involved in the GTS covered in this classification.
Ian A. Cree   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The expression of Drosha, DGCR8, Dicer and Ago-2 genes are upregulated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells under hyperglycemic condition

open access: yesEndocrine Regulations, 2018
Objectives. It has been shown that dysregulation of miRNAs expression contributes to the pathogenesis and progression of the diabetes and diabetes-related complications. Drosha, DGCR8, Dicer, and Ago-2 are involved in the miRNA maturation. The aim of the
Soufi Farhad Ghadiri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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