Results 111 to 120 of about 244,820 (280)

Fermented Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Cultures Ameliorate Colitis by Modulating Microbiota‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolism and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang, Jingzhou Sun, Xin Zheng, Huiqing Yang, Aowen Xie, Yuxuan Ding, Yuxia Mei, Jinshan Li, Yuanliang Hu, Min Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yunxiang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate consumption and cirrhosis-related mortality: a prospective cohort study

BMC Research Notes
Background Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that is often associated with poor prognosis. An important part of the treatment of patients with cirrhosis is related to nutrition.
Nastaran Raissi-Dehkordi, Negar Raissi-Dehkordi, Azita Hekmatdoost, Fereshteh Pashayee-khamene, Sara Karimi, Saleheh Ahmadzadeh, Mehdi Saberifiroozi, Behzad Hatami, Hossein Hatami, Zahra Yari   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low carbohydrate high fat-diet in real life; A descriptive analysis of cardiovascular risk factors

International Journal of Cardiology. Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention
Aims: Low Carbohydrate High Fat (LCHF) diets are popular for weight loss or glucose control. The main source of energy in such diets is fat but the composition of nutrients varies This study aims to investigate dietary variations in a real-world LCHF ...
Henrik Hagström, Linda Nyström Hagfors, Rikard Hedelin, Mattias Brunström, Krister Lindmark   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palm kernel cake for lactating cows in pasture: intake, digestibility, and blood parameters

Italian Journal of Animal Science, 2013
Multiparous dairy cows (n=16) of the Holstein x Gir crossbreed, with an average weight of 436.6 kg (±59.7), were tested to determine the best level of Palm kernel cake in a dietary supplement for lactating cows at pasture. The experiment utilized a Latin
Raimundo Luiz N.V. Silva, Ronaldo L. Oliveira, Ossival L. Ribeiro, André G. Leão, Gleidson G.P. Carvalho, Ana Carolina Ferreira, Luís Fernando B. Pinto, Elzânia S. Pereira   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Natural Sweetener‐inducible Genetic Switch Controls Therapeutic Protein Expression in Mammals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a natural sweetener, the psicose‐inducible transgene expression (PURE) system based on an Agrobacterium tumefaciens–derived transcriptional repressor PsiR. The PURE system is highly specific to psicose, being insensitive to other sugars and structurally similar molecules.
Longliang Qiao, Zhihao Wang, Shasha Tang, Yuan Fang, Guiling Yu, Xiaoting Qiu, Lingxue Niu, Tao Yan, Xingwan Liu, Xiaoding Ma, Deqiang Kong, Yang Zhou, Ningzi Guan, Jinzhong Tian, Meiyan Wang, Haifeng Ye, Fengfeng Cai   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut–Metabolome–Proteome Interactions in Age‐Related Hearing Loss: Insights from Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Multi‐Omics Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Germ‐free (GF) mice receiving fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) reveal microbiota‐dependent effects on auditory aging. Integrated metagenomic, metabolomic and proteomic profiling maps gut–inner ear network and highlights 5‐hydroxytryptophan (5‐HTP) as a microbiota‐linked metabolic hub in age‐related hearing loss (ARHL).
Ting Yang, Ziwen Gao, Hui Huang, Chanyuan Zhang, Yiquan Tang, Qianhui Qu, Huabin Li, Jing Ke, Zhiji Chen, Menglong Feng, Hu Zhou, Yilai Shu, Wei Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prebiotic Properties of Carbohydrates in the Formation of Children’s Health

Zdorovʹe Rebenka, 2013
Сontent of dietary fibers, pectin and fibers in modern products is studied. The necessity for dysbiosis prevention is established on the basis of prebiotic properties of carbohydrates providing a synthesis of metabolites of two types (macroorganism and ...
N.G. Mikryukova
doaj   +1 more source

HMGB2–RAD21 Axis Promotes Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitor Proliferation and Regulates Fat Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first developmental atlas of embryonic skeletal muscle fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) and identified an HMGB2+ FAPs subpopulation that regulates FAP pool size and muscle homeostasis. HMGB2 directly targets the RAD21 promoter, and its knockout significantly reduces FAP numbers, thereby lowering the potential for ...
Xian Tong, Ziyun Liang, Tianqi Duo, Liping Pan, Qi Zhu, Jiete Liang, Xianyao Luo, Qingcai Feng, Rong Xu, Yihao Liu, Xu Chen, Luxi Chen, Xiaohong Liu, Yaosheng Chen, Delin Mo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between types and sources of dietary carbohydrates and liver fat: a UK Biobank study. [PDF]

BMC Med, 2023
Orliacq J, Pérez-Cornago A, Parry SA, Kelly RK, Koutoukidis DA, Carter JL.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fluorinated Carnitine Derivatives as Tools to Visualise Carnitine Transport and Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorinated carnitines, fluoromethyl carnitine (FMC) and [18F]fluoromethyl carnitine ([18F]FMC), are synthesised and established as powerful probes to interrogate carnitine biology. The multimodal detection facilitated by fluorine labelling, including 19F NMR, mass spectrometry, and positron emission tomography imaging, allowed for visualisation of ...
Richard S. Edwards, Ella‐May Hards, Sofia N. dos Santos, Hannah E. Greenwood, Madeleine E. George, Andrea Emanuelli, Muhammet Tanc, Thomas R. Eykyn, Timothy H. Witney   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source