Results 61 to 70 of about 214,684 (261)

AhR‐Dependent Induction of β‐Defensin 1 in Colonic Epithelial Cells Regulates Cross‐Talk between Gut Microbiota and Immune Response Leading to Attenuation of Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a key signaling pathway involving the environmental sensor AhR and antimicrobial peptides, such as BD‐1, in the regulation of intestinal homeostasis. It highlights the role of BD‐1 in regulating gut microbiota and the intestinal immune response.
Manikandan Palrasu, Amarnath Marudamuthu, Khadija Kakar, Hamida Hamida, Shruthi Thada, Rohan Gupta, Kiesha Wilson, Taylor Carter, Yin Zhong, Archana Saxena, Xiaoming Yang, Narendra Singh, Philip Brandon Busbee, Jie Li, Monica Garcia‐Buitrago, Prakash Nagarkatti, Mitzi Nagarkatti   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid and Noninvasive Early Detection of Lung Cancer by Integration of Machine Learning and Salivary Metabolic Fingerprints Using MS LOC Platform: A Large‐Scale Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Salivary metabolic signatures associated with lung cancer are systematically characterized through a self‐developed high‐throughput mass spectrometry Lab‐on‐a‐Chip platform. Utilizing these metabolic fingerprints, SalivaMLD, an integrated machine‐learning‐driven classification model is developed and demonstrates superior performance in detecting lung ...
Shuang Lin, Runlan Yan, Junqi Zhu, Bei Li, Yinyan Zhong, Shuang Han, Huiting Wang, Jianmin Wu, Zhao Chen, Yuyue Jiang, Aiwu Pan, Xuqing Huang, Xiaoming Chen, Pingya Zhu, Sheng Cao, Wenhua Liang, Peng Ye, Yue Gao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of blood serum cholesterol [PDF]

, 1974
By feeding a human subject as the sole source of sustenance a defined diet wherein the carbohydrate consists substantially entirely of glucose, maltose or a polysaccharide of glucose, the blood serum cholesterol level of the human subject is ...
Winitz, M.
core   +1 more source

Engineered Hydrogels for Organoid Models of Human Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by lipid accumulation and extracellular matrix stiffening. An in vitro NAFLD model is developed using engineered hydrogels (G′ ≈ 1–6 kPa) and iPSC‐derived hepatic organoids. It is demonstrated that higher stiffness can increase lipid droplet accumulation, fibrosis, and metabolic dysregulation ...
Yueming Liu, Aidan E. Gilchrist, Patrik K. Johansson, Yuan Guan, Jaydon D. Deras, Yu‐Chung Liu, Sofia Ceva, Michelle S. Huang, Renato S. Navarro, Annika Enejder, Gary Peltz, Sarah C. Heilshorn   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Making progress on the global crisis of obesity and weight management [PDF]

, 2018
No abstract ...
Astrup, Arne, Lean, Michael E.J., Roberts, Susan B.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Engineered Tissue Models to Decode Host–Microbiota Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Host–Microbiota interactions in the human body. Created in BioRender. Ghezzi, C. (2025) https://BioRender.com/ihivskg. Abstract A mutualistic co‐evolution exists between the host and its associated microbiota in the human body. Bacteria establish ecological niches in various tissues of the body, locally influencing their physiology and functions, but ...
Miryam Adelfio, Grace E. Callen, Xuesong He, Bruce J. Paster, Hatice Hasturk, Chiara E. Ghezzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastic Deformation of Cellulose/Lignin‐Based Anode for Rejuvenating Aged Mix‐Cultured Electroactive Biofilms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new strategy for revitalizing aged biofilms using the elastic deformation of biomass‐based flexible carbon aerogel is proposed. The elastic deformation removes the nonelectrogenic bacteria and the dead electrogenic bacteria, as well as a lot of loosely bound extracellular polymer materials.
Xue Liu, Zheng Zhang, Qingwen Zheng, Chengcheng Suo, Bailing Dong, Huiying Song, Jiayi Wang, Jia Liu, Runfeng Yuan, Sailike Milanbieke, Sha Luo, Chenhui Yang, Zhijun Chen, Ruiwen Wang, Wei Li, Shouxin Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hosts and Commensal Bacteria Synergistically Antagonize Opportunistic Pathogens at the Single‐Cell Resolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the tripartite‐species model, Drosophila larvae stimulate lactate production through excreting digestion enzymes. S. marcescens population senses a cue of lactate and tends to diverge into virulent and reduced virulence subclusters with remarkable heterogeneity to metabolize carbon metabolism and counter colonization resistance, giving a fitness ...
Sheng Zhang, Ziguang Wang, Anqi Liu, Jinshu Li, Jingjing Zhuang, Xiaowen Ji, Paul I. Mulama, Maoye Li, Haiqun Cao, Eng‐King Tan, Wei Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

FABP4 as a Mediator of Lipid Metabolism and Pregnant Uterine Dysfunction in Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity during late pregnancy contributes to uterine smooth muscle dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study identifies fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) as a key player in the process, mediating excessive fatty acid uptake, lipid accumulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction in myometrial cells. FABP4 could be a novel uterine
Xuan Li, Huihui Yu, Ruixian Tian, Xingxing Wang, Ting Xing, Chenyi Xu, Tengteng Li, Xue Du, Qianqian Cui, Biao Yu, Yunxia Cao, Zongzhi Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Analysis of the Weight Watchers and Atkins Diets: The Effects of Calorie Restriction and Nutrition Levels [PDF]

, 2014
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a calorie-restricted diet versus one with restricted food groups. To accomplish this, a survey with 19 participants, age ranging from 25 to 74 years, was taken for people who attempted ...
Brown, Heather
core   +1 more source