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Thrombocytopenia and Vomiting Due to Difluoromethylornithine
A 32-year-old Haitian male with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome presented with complications of Isospora belli enteritis. Therapy with the investigational drug difluoromethylornithine was initiated. Severe thrombocytopenia, nausea, and vomiting developed during intravenous drug therapy and recurred upon rechallenge with low-dose oral ...
K J, Tietze, J A, Gaska, E M, Cosgrove
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Difluoromethylornithine in Cancer: New Advances
Future Oncology, 2017Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO; eflornithine) is an irreversible suicide inhibitor of the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase which is involved in polyamine synthesis. Polyamines are important for cell survival, thus DFMO was studied as an anticancer agent and as a chemoprevention agent. DFMO exhibited mainly cytostatic activity and had single agent efficacy
Georgios D Lianos +2 more
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Plasmodium berghei: Inhibition of the Sporogonous Cycle by α-Difluoromethylornithine
Experimental Parasitology, 1983alpha-Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an enzyme inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, inhibits the sporogonous cycle of the malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei in the mosquito vector Anopheles stephensi. DFMO was administered to the mosquitoes dissolved either in the sugar solution at their disposal in the cages or through blood meals taken from ...
Jacqueline Charlier
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Differential Effects of Difluoromethylornithine on Basal and Induced Activity of Cerebral Ornithine Decarboxylase and mRNA [PDF]
The induction of the activity of cerebral ornithine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17) and mRNA by electrical stimulation exhibits regional differences. The effects of the enzyme inhibitor difluoromethylornithine on these regional variations was examined ...
S C Bondy
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Irreversible Ototoxicity Associated with Difluoromethylornithine
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2004Abstract Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) is a potent, irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of polyamines that promote cellular proliferation. DFMO has been tested as a potential cancer therapeutic and chemopreventive agent in clinical trials.
Christopher D, Lao +9 more
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Antitrichomonal activity of α-difluoromethylornithine
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 1987alpha-Difluoromethylornithine, an inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis, affected the pathogenicity of Trichomonas vaginalis in two model systems. Firstly, it blocked the cytotoxic effect of the parasite towards mammalian cells in culture: at a concentration of 1 mM it prevented the death of mouse myeloma cells in mixed culture with trichomonads ...
A F, Bremner, G H, Coombs, M J, North
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Difluoromethylornithine inhibits crypt fission
Gastroenterology, 1998Crypt fission is a physiologic mechanism of crypt reproduction. It increases in pathophysiologic situations where intestinal regeneration is required (e.g., radiation injury). Polyamine metabolism is important in the regulation of intestinal growth and recovery from injury in response to a variety of stimuli. Our aim was to determine whether inhibition
J S, Thompson, S K, Saxena, J G, Sharp
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Radiosensitization of human tumor cells by alpha‐difluoromethylornithine
International Journal of Cancer, 1986AbstractThe effect of polyamine depletion on the radiosensitivity of a human tumor cell line was investigated. CAL 18 A cells, derived from a breast carcinoma, were incubated with alpha‐difluoromethylornithine (DFMO)—a specific and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)—at a 1 mM or 10‐mw concentration for either 1 hr or 24 hr and ...
A, Courdi +3 more
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Preventive treatment of rabbit coccidiosis with α-difluoromethylornithine
Veterinary Parasitology, 1988The effect of alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) administered in drinking water (0.2 and 0.5%) against liver and intestinal coccidioses in experimentally infected rabbits was studied. Zootechnical and clinical parameters were used to assess the efficacy of the compound. In both coccidioses the lower dose did not show any important effect.
B V, San Martín-Núñez +2 more
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Problems of pharmacokinetic studies on alpha-difluoromethylornithine in mice
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology, 1987The pharmacokinetics of alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an irreversible inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis, were investigated in BALB/c (nude) mice after i.p. injection and after oral administration of radiolabeled drug. After i.p. injection the compound was rapidly cleared from the serum (t1/2 alpha = 14 min; t1/2 beta = 2.1 h) and from tissues
J C, Romijn +2 more
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