Results 11 to 20 of about 14,709 (260)

Structure and function of dioxygenases in histone demethylation and DNA/RNA demethylation

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2014
Iron(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent dioxygenases involved in histone and DNA/RNA demethylation convert the cosubstrate 2OG and oxygen to succinate and carbon dioxide, resulting in hydroxylation of the methyl group of the substrates and subsequent
Cheng Dong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of an aromatic-ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase – naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase [PDF]

open access: yesStructure, 1998
Pseudomonas sp. NCIB 9816-4 utilizes a multicomponent enzyme system to oxidize naphthalene to (+)-cis-(1R,2S)-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene. The enzyme component catalyzing this reaction, naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase (NDO), belongs to a family of aromatic-ring-hydroxylating dioxygenases that oxidize aromatic hydrocarbons and related compounds to cis ...
Kauppi, Björn   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Further studies on the substrate spectrum of phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2003
Refsum disease is a peroxisomal disorder characterized by adult-onset retinitis pigmentosa, anosmia, sensory neuropathy, ataxia, and an accumulation of phytanic acid in plasma and tissues.
Veerle Foulon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenomic identification of five new human homologs of the DNA repair enzyme AlkB

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2003
Background Combination of biochemical and bioinformatic analyses led to the discovery of oxidative demethylation – a novel DNA repair mechanism catalyzed by the Escherichia coli AlkB protein and its two human homologs, hABH2 and hABH3. This discovery was
Papaj Grzegorz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Contribution of Plant Dioxygenases to Hypoxia Signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Dioxygenases catalyze the incorporation of one or two oxygen atoms into target organic substrates. Besides their metabolic role, these enzymes are involved in plant signaling pathways as this reaction is in several instances required for hormone ...
Sergio Iacopino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biocatalyst Screening with a Twist: Application of Oxygen Sensors Integrated in Microchannels for Screening Whole Cell Biocatalyst Variants

open access: yesBioengineering, 2018
Selective oxidative functionalization of molecules is a highly relevant and often demanding reaction in organic chemistry. The use of biocatalysts allows the stereo- and regioselective introduction of oxygen molecules in organic compounds at milder ...
Ana C. Fernandes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptome-Stable Isotope Probing Provides Targeted Functional and Taxonomic Insights Into Microaerobic Pollutant-Degrading Aquifer Microbiota

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
While most studies using RNA-stable isotope probing (SIP) to date have focused on ribosomal RNA, the detection of 13C-labeled mRNA has rarely been demonstrated.
Lauren M. Bradford   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reactivity-dependent profiling of RNA 5-methylcytidine dioxygenases

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Kleiner and co-workers profile RNA 5-methylcytidine (m5C) dioxygenase enzymes using an activity-based metabolic probing strategy. They reveal ALKBH1 as the major 5-formylcytidine (f5C) writer and characterize modification sites across mRNA and tRNA.
A. Emilia Arguello   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases: A renaissance in attention for ascorbic acid in plants.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
L-Ascorbic acid (ascorbate, Vitamin C) is an essential human micronutrient that is predominantly obtained from plants. It is known to work as the major antioxidant in plants, and it underpins several environmentally induced stresses due to its use as a ...
Asaad M Mahmood, Jim M Dunwell
doaj   +1 more source

Acute deletion of TET enzymes results in aneuploidy in mouse embryonic stem cells through decreased expression of Khdc3

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Inducible disruption of TET dioxygenases in mouse embryonic stem cells results in chromosome mis-segregation and aneuploidies, due to Khdc3 downregulation suggesting a role for TET enzymes and DNA methylation patterns in maintaining genome stability.
Romain O. Georges   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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