Results 21 to 30 of about 25,696 (256)

Oncometabolite 2-Hydroxyglutarate Is a Competitive Inhibitor of α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases

open access: yesCancer Cell, 2011
SUMMARY IDH1 and IDH2 mutations occur frequently in gliomas and acute myeloid leukemia, leading to simultaneous loss and gain of activities in the production of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), respectively.
W. Xu   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cofactor Generation Cascade for α-Ketoglutarate and Fe(II)-Dependent Dioxygenases

open access: yesACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 2020
Fe(II)- and α-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenases have emerged as important catalysts for the preparation of non-natural amino acids. The stoichiometric supply of the cosubstrate α-ketoglutarate (αKG) is an important cost factor.
F. Busch   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phylogenomic identification of five new human homologs of the DNA repair enzyme AlkB

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2003
Background Combination of biochemical and bioinformatic analyses led to the discovery of oxidative demethylation – a novel DNA repair mechanism catalyzed by the Escherichia coli AlkB protein and its two human homologs, hABH2 and hABH3. This discovery was
Papaj Grzegorz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reactivity-dependent profiling of RNA 5-methylcytidine dioxygenases

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Kleiner and co-workers profile RNA 5-methylcytidine (m5C) dioxygenase enzymes using an activity-based metabolic probing strategy. They reveal ALKBH1 as the major 5-formylcytidine (f5C) writer and characterize modification sites across mRNA and tRNA.
A. Emilia Arguello   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biocatalyst Screening with a Twist: Application of Oxygen Sensors Integrated in Microchannels for Screening Whole Cell Biocatalyst Variants

open access: yesBioengineering, 2018
Selective oxidative functionalization of molecules is a highly relevant and often demanding reaction in organic chemistry. The use of biocatalysts allows the stereo- and regioselective introduction of oxygen molecules in organic compounds at milder ...
Ana C. Fernandes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonheme Iron- and 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases in Fungal Meroterpenoid Biosynthesis.

open access: yesChemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 2020
This review summarizes the recent progress in research on the non-heme Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, which are involved in the biosynthesis of pharmaceutically important fungal meroterpenoids.
I. Abe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases: A renaissance in attention for ascorbic acid in plants.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
L-Ascorbic acid (ascorbate, Vitamin C) is an essential human micronutrient that is predominantly obtained from plants. It is known to work as the major antioxidant in plants, and it underpins several environmentally induced stresses due to its use as a ...
Asaad M Mahmood, Jim M Dunwell
doaj   +1 more source

TNF receptor–related factor 3 inactivation promotes the development of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma through NF‐κB‐inducing kinase–mediated hepatocyte transdifferentiation

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a deadly but poorly understood disease, and its treatment options are very limited. The aim of this study was to identify the molecular drivers of ICC and search for therapeutic targets.
Yuto Shiode   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural determinants of nucleobase modification recognition in the AlkB family of dioxygenases.

open access: yesDNA Repair, 2020
Iron-dependent dioxygenases of the AlkB protein family found in most organisms throughout the tree of life play a major role in oxidative dealkylation processes.
V. van Deuren, S. Plessers, J. Robben
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acute deletion of TET enzymes results in aneuploidy in mouse embryonic stem cells through decreased expression of Khdc3

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Inducible disruption of TET dioxygenases in mouse embryonic stem cells results in chromosome mis-segregation and aneuploidies, due to Khdc3 downregulation suggesting a role for TET enzymes and DNA methylation patterns in maintaining genome stability.
Romain O. Georges   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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