Results 31 to 40 of about 6,648 (299)

NUDT5 hydrolyzes oxidized deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates with broad substrate specificity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The human NUDT5 protein catalyzes the hydrolysis of 8-hydroxy-dGDP. To examine its substrate specificity, four oxidized deoxyribonucleotides (2-hydroxy-dADP, 8-hydroxy-dADP, 5-formyl-dUDP, and 5-hydroxy-dCDP) were incubated with the NUDT5 protein ...
Hori, Mika   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Interactions between the transmembrane domains of CD39: identification of interacting residues by yeast selection.

open access: yesScienceOpen Research, 2014
Rat CD39, a membrane-bound ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase that hydrolyzes extracellular nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, is anchored to the membrane by two transmembrane domains at the two ends of the molecule.
Guido Guidotti, Sari Paavilainen
doaj   +1 more source

The Product Specificities of Maize Terpene Synthases TPS4 and TPS10 Are Determined Both by Active Site Amino Acids and Residues Adjacent to the Active Site

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Terpene synthases make up a large family of enzymes that convert prenyl diphosphates into an enormous variety of terpene skeletons. Due to their electrophilic reaction mechanism—which involves the formation of carbocations followed by hydride shifts and ...
Tobias G. Köllner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzyme kinetics of the mitochondrial deoxyribonucleoside salvage pathway are not sufficient to support rapid mtDNA replication. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2011
Using a computational model, we simulated mitochondrial deoxynucleotide metabolism and mitochondrial DNA replication. Our results indicate that the output from the mitochondrial salvage enzymes alone is inadequate to support a mitochondrial DNA ...
Vishal V Gandhi, David C Samuels
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient One-Step Syntheses of Isoprenoid Conjugates of Nucleoside 5‘-Diphosphates

open access: yes, 2016
Isoprenoid conjugates of nucleoside 5‘-diphosphates were efficiently synthesized by one-step nucleophilic displacement reactions of either isoprenyl chlorides or isopentenyl tosylate with nucleoside 5 ...
A. Ian Scott (2533291)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular basis for the plasticity of aromatic prenyltransferases in hapalindole biosynthesis

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2019
Aromatic prenyltransferases (PTases) are enzymes that catalyze Friedel–Crafts reactions between aromatic compounds and isoprenoid diphosphates. In hapalindole biosynthesis, the aromatic PTases AmbP1 and AmbP3 exhibit surprisingly plastic selectivities ...
Takayoshi Awakawa, Ikuro Abe
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of metastasis suppressor NME1 by a key metabolic cofactor coenzyme A

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2021
The metastasis suppressor protein NME1 is an evolutionarily conserved and multifunctional enzyme that plays an important role in suppressing the invasion and metastasis of tumour cells.
Bess Yi Kun Yu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triclinic–Cubic Phase Transition and Negative Expansion in the Actinide IV (Th, U, Np, Pu) Diphosphates

open access: yes, 2012
International audienceThe AnP2O7 diphosphates (An = Th, U, Np, Pu) have been synthesized by various routes depending on the stability of the AnIV cation and its suitability for the unusual octahedral environment.
Dacheux, Nicolas   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Transcriptome analysis of bitter acid biosynthesis and precursor pathways in hop (Humulus lupulus)

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2013
Background Bitter acids (e.g. humulone) are prenylated polyketides synthesized in lupulin glands of the hop plant (Humulus lupulus) which are important contributors to the bitter flavour and stability of beer.
Clark Shawn M   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emulsifiers in ultra-processed foods in the UK food supply

open access: yesPublic Health Nutrition, 2023
Objective: Ultra-processed foods (UPF), including those containing food additive emulsifiers, have received research attention due to evidence implicating them in the pathogenesis of certain diseases.
Alicia Sandall   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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