Results 81 to 90 of about 23,479 (256)

Hevea brasiliensis seeds: A novel sustainable feedstock for ethanol production

Vietnam Journal of Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is cultivated on a large scale mainly for the extraction of latex in Brazil and Southeast Asia, also generating large quantities of seeds. These seeds currently do not have large‐scale applications and may thus be considered as a residue.
Giovano Tochetto, Fernanda Oliveira Lima, Letiére Cabreira Soares, Dalila Moter Benvegnú, André Lazarin Gallina   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of taste sensitivities to amino acids and sugars by conditioned taste aversion learning in chickens

Animal
Taste plays an essential role in regulating the feeding behaviors of animals. The present study aimed to characterize the taste sensory profiles of amino acids and sugars in chickens.
Yuta Yoshida, Shu Fujishiro, Ryota Kawai, Fuminori Kawabata   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recovery of male DNA acquired from carrion‐feeding insects in a simulated sexual assault scenario

Journal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract When bodies of sexual assault victims are discovered in advanced stages of decomposition, the recovery of direct DNA evidence is often compromised, posing a challenge in criminal investigations. This study aimed to determine insect colonization and succession patterns on pig carcasses inoculated with semen and to assess the feasibility of ...
Tinotenda Angel Mupfumi, Meenu Ghai, Danisile Tembe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman, Christopher J. Black, Andrea Shin, Daniel Keszthelyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Common Food Additives Kappa‐, Iota‐ and Lambda‐Carrageenans on Intestinal Epithelial Cell Activation and Barrier Disruption

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
Carrageenans, widely used food additives, disrupted intestinal epithelial integrity in a gut‐on‐a‐chip model. All types (κ‐, ɩ‐, λ‐) induced cytotoxicity, inflammation and tight junction (TJ) disruption, triggering TNF‐mediated immune responses. λ‐Carrageenan had the most severe effects, supporting the Epithelial Barrier Theory linking food additives ...
Na Sun, Yagiz Pat, Huseyn Babayev, Sena Ardicli, Ismail Ogulur, Xianting Bu, Manru Li, Shuqi Jia, Beate Rückert, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis, Duygu Yazici   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao, Lin Qi, Guijun Zou, Xingpeng Yang, Yizhao Ma, Zhifu Li, Xiaohui Du, Pengyue Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre‐Exercise Galactose or Lactose Reduces Glycaemic Excursions During Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomised, Double‐Blind, Crossover Trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To test whether pre‐exercise galactose and lactose reduce glycaemic excursions during exercise compared with dextrose while maintaining protection against hypoglycaemia compared with placebo in adults with Type 1 diabetes Methods In a randomised, double‐blind, 4‐condition crossover trial, 14 adults with Type 1 diabetes completed four 60 ...
Karoline R. Schmidt, Rakel F. Johansen, Simon B. Riis, Mads S. Larsen, Henrik Støvring, Gareth A. Wallis, David Rowlands, Lars C. Gormsen, Esben Søndergaard   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Parasitoid Wasp Glyptapanteles porthetriae Induces a Photoperiod‐Dependent Diapause‐Like State in Its Potential Overwintering Host Lasiocampa quercus

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
We evaluated Lasiocampa quercus as an overwintering host for the koinobiont larval endoparasitoid Glyptapanteles porthetriae by exposing parasitized larvae to different environmental conditions and comparing parasitoid development with that in the primary host Lymantria dispar.
Thomas Zankl, Christa Schafellner
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate profiles during brain regeneration in Styela plicata

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Adult ascidians are capable of regenerating their entire brains following injury, and glycosaminoglycans have been shown to either promote or inhibit neuritogenesis. In this study, dermatan 2,6‐disulfate (D2,6S) was identified as the predominant complex carbohydrate in the ascidian brain.
Taynan Motta Portal, Samara de Oliveira Pimentel, Bruno da Costa Rodrigues, Mauro Sérgio Gonçalves Pavão, Rodrigo Nunes da Fonseca, Cintia Monteiro de Barros   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Glucosamine Derivatives Based Reducing Disaccharides via Schiff Reaction

Academic Science Journal
Due to the importance of glucosamine, this project aims to improve its role in medicinal and pharmaceutical applications and find new derivatives derived from glucosamine with useful and beneficial applications.
Jawaher Ali Azeez, salih Salman, Wassan Baqir Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source