Results 81 to 90 of about 1,875,199 (316)

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

HIV vaccine candidate ΔV1gp120 formulated in ALFQA adjuvant augments mucosal immunity in female macaques

Nature Communications
Simian or Human immunodeficiency virus (SIV or HIV) vaccines based on V1-deleted envelope virus-like particles, delivered by the DNA/ALVAC platforms, followed by the ΔV1gp120 boost formulated in Alum, protect 50% and 80% of macaques from mucosal ...
Massimiliano Bissa, Mohammad Arif Rahman, Luca Schifanella, Katherine C. Goldfarbmuren, Isabela Silva de Castro, Emmanuel K. Woode, Anna Gutowska, Melvin N. Doster, Sophia Brown, Sarkis Sarkis, Neil R. Kanchetty, Cynthia A. Pise-Masison, Robyn Washington-Parks, Katherine McKinnon, Shraddha Basu, Jiae Kim, Ryan Alving, Dominic Paquin-Proulx, Kombo F. N’guessan, Xiaoying Shen, David C. Montefiori, Timothy Cardozo, Gary R. Matyas, Mangala Rao, Genoveffa Franchini   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Poor second ovarian stimulation in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) is associated with the production of antibodies against human follicle-stimulating hormone

The Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2019
Cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) are a valuable model organism for human disease modeling because human physiology and pathology are closer to those of cynomolgus monkeys than rodents.
Yasunari SEITA, Chizuru IWATANI, Hideaki TSUCHIYA, Shinichiro NAKAMURA, Fuminori KIMURA, Takashi MURAKAMI, Masatsugu EMA   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CircGRIA1 shows an age-related increase in male macaque brain and regulates synaptic plasticity and synaptogenesis

Nature Communications, 2020
Circular RNAs are expressed in the brain and show age-dependent expression patterns. Here the authors show the circGRIA1 is expressed in an age-dependent manner in the male macaque brain and serves a functional role in synaptic plasticity.
Kaiyu Xu, Ying Zhang, Wandi Xiong, Zhongyu Zhang, Zhengbo Wang, Longbao Lv, Chao Liu, Zhengfei Hu, Yong-Tang Zheng, Lin Lu, Xin-Tian Hu, Jiali Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory Variant rs2535629 in ITIH3 Intron Confers Schizophrenia Risk By Regulating CTCF Binding and SFMBT1 Expression

Advanced Science, 2022
Genome‐wide association studies have identified 3p21.1 as a robust risk locus for schizophrenia. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive.
Yifan Li, Changguo Ma, Shiwu Li, Junyang Wang, Wenqiang Li, Yongfeng Yang, Xiaoyan Li, Jiewei Liu, Jinfeng Yang, Yixing Liu, Kaiqin Li, Jiao Li, Di Huang, Rui Chen, Luxian Lv, Xiao Xiao, Ming Li, Xiong‐Jian Luo   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal Models in Behçet's Disease [PDF]

Pathology Research International, 2012
Behçet's disease is a chronic, recurrent, multisystemic, inflammatory disorder affecting mainly the oral and urogenital mucosa and the uveal tract. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of Behçet's disease are unknown, numerous etiologies have been proposed, including environmental, infectious, and immunological factors; an autoimmune basis ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang, Grace Du, Charity Yongo‐Luwawa, Angelina Lu, Brett Kinrade, Kim Munro, Karl E. Klose, William D. Lubell, Peter Davies, Shuaiqi Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophils in animal models of autoimmune disease [PDF]

, 2016
Neutrophils have traditionally been thought to play only a peripheral role in the genesis of many autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. However, recent studies in a variety of animal models suggest that these cells are central to the initiation and ...
Abram, Ajuebor, Albanesi, Alves, Amaral, Askenasy, Attila Mócsai, Aube, Baik, Barnado, Bento, Binstadt, Braswell, Brinkmann, Buanne, Campbell, Campbell, Carlson, Carneiro-Sampaio, Chan, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chiriac, Christensen, Clifford A. Lowell, Coit, Coquery, Cronstein, Croxford, Cumpelik, Diana, Diana, Ditzel, Dwivedi, Ehrenstein, Elliott, Eyles, Forster, Fournier, Futosi, Gaipl, Garcia, Goldberg, Grayson, Guerreiro-Cacais, Guiducci, Gupta, Hattar, Heimbach, Helms, Henry, Heymann, Hickman, Holden, Huang, Kahlenberg, Kallenberg, Kaplan, Katayama, Kelkka, Kessenbrock, Kim, Kishida, Knight, Knight, Knight, Kovacs, Kuhl, Lamagna, Lande, Li, Lin, Lindwall, Liu, Lood, Maalouf, Maicas, Mancardi, Marciano, Marrakchi, Martinon, Mayadas, McColl, McGonagle, McGonagle, Merrill, Metzler, Metzler, Miller, Milora, Mocsai, Mocsai, Moline-Velazquez, Nemeth, Nesterovitch, O'Shea, Odobasic, Odobasic, Okumura, Ooi, Oswald, Palanichamy, Palmen, Patel, Pfister, Pieterse, Pietronigro, Pietrosimone, Rodrigues-Sousa, Rohrbach, Rumble, Ryckman, Sadik, Samavedam, Sangaletti, Scapini, Scapini, Schauer, Schmidt, Schon, Schon, Schreiber, Schreiber, Schreiber, Shao, Smith, Smith, So, Spengler, Steiger, Steinbach, Sumida, Summers, Tamás Németh, Terkeltaub, Tortola, Ueyama, van der Fits, Vandal, Volmering, Wallace, Walter, Willis, Wipke, Wise, Xiao, Yu, Zehntner, Zenaro, Zhang, Zhang   +151 more
core   +2 more sources

Interplay between circadian and other transcription factors—Implications for cycling transcriptome reprogramming

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley   +1 more source