Results 41 to 50 of about 3,128,275 (354)
Mechanisms of replication and repair in mitochondrial DNA deletion formation
Deletions in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are associated with diverse human pathologies including cancer, aging and mitochondrial disorders. Large-scale deletions span kilobases in length and the loss of these associated genes contributes to crippled ...
Gabriele A. Fontana, Hailey L. Gahlon
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background Mitochondrial DNA is remarkably polymorphic. This is why animal geneticists survey mitochondrial genomes variations for fundamental and applied purposes.
Sophie Dhorne-Pollet+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Disruption of insulin signalling preserves bioenergetic competence of mitochondria in ageing Caenorhabditis elegans [PDF]
Background: The gene daf-2 encodes the single insulin/insulin growth factor-1-like receptor of Caenorhabditis elegans. The reduction-of-function allele e1370 induces several metabolic alterations and doubles lifespan.
Braeckman, Bart+4 more
core +3 more sources
Plants are sessile organisms, and their DNA is particularly exposed to damaging agents. The integrity of plant mitochondrial and plastid genomes is necessary for cell survival.
Luis Gabriel Brieba
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondrial heterogeneity [PDF]
Cell-to-cell heterogeneity drives a range of (patho)physiologically important phenomena, such as cell fate and chemotherapeutic resistance. The role of metabolism, and particularly mitochondria, is increasingly being recognised as an important explanatory factor in cell-to-cell heterogeneity.
arxiv +1 more source
Nucleic acids and protein synthesis in cancer cell mitochondria. I. Nucleic acids in rat hepatoma mitochondria [PDF]
The contents of nucleic acids in rat liver and hepatoma mitochondria and the physico-chemical properties on DNA's isolated from these mitochondria were comparatively investigated. The results are briefly summarized as follows. 1.
Inaba, Kozo
core +1 more source
Mitochondrial DNA mutations in renal disease: an overview
Kidneys have a high energy demand to facilitate the reabsorption of the glomerular filtrate. For this reason, renal cells have a high density of mitochondria. Mitochondrial cytopathies can be the result of a mutation in both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA.
Larissa P. Govers+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Objective To summarize the clinical, pathological and genetic features of 10 patients with late ⁃ onset mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke ⁃ like episodes (MELAS).
Dan⁃hua ZHAO+7 more
doaj
The growing number of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data presents a unique opportunity to study the combined impact of mitochondrial and nuclear-encoded genetic variation in complex disease.
Larry N Singh+18 more
doaj +1 more source
Phenotypic continuum of NFU1‐related disorders
Abstract Bi‐allelic variants in Iron–Sulfur Cluster Scaffold (NFU1) have previously been associated with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1 (MMDS1) characterized by early‐onset rapidly fatal leukoencephalopathy. We report 19 affected individuals from 10 independent families with ultra‐rare bi‐allelic NFU1 missense variants associated with a
Rauan Kaiyrzhanov+45 more
wiley +1 more source