Results 31 to 40 of about 2,773,935 (245)

DNA methyltransferase inhibition overcomes diphthamide pathway deficiencies underlying CD123-targeted treatment resistance.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2019
The interleukin-3 receptor alpha subunit, CD123, is expressed on many hematologic malignancies including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN). Tagraxofusp (SL-401) is a CD123-targeted therapy consisting of
K. Togami   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Copy number variations in urine cell-free DNA from bladder neoplasm patients

open access: yesMolecular and Cellular Probes
Bladder cancer is a common malignancy, and its diagnosis is based on invasive procedures such as cystoscopy. Genetic aberrations play an important role in the development of many diseases, including bladder cancer.
Cuello Garcia Haider   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-occurrence and Mutual Exclusivity Analysis of DNA Methylation Reveals Distinct Subtypes in Multiple Cancers

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity (COME) of DNA methylation refer to two or more genes that tend to be positively or negatively correlated in DNA methylation among different samples.
Wubin Ding   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young (PLNTY): an epileptogenic neoplasm with oligodendroglioma-like components, aberrant CD34 expression, and genetic alterations involving the MAP kinase pathway

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica, 2016
Epileptogenic tumors affecting children and young adults are a morphologically diverse collection of neuroepithelial neoplasms that, as a group, exhibit varying levels of glial and/or neuronal differentiation.
J. Huse   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Liquid Biopsy Enables Targeted Therapy Without Tissue Diagnosis in Pediatric Low‐Grade Gliomas With BRAF V600E Mutation

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present two pediatric cases of pediatric low‐grade gliomas (PLGG) with BRAF V600E mutations diagnosed and monitored using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) liquid biopsy analyzed via digital droplet PCR (ddPCR), without tissue biopsy. Both patients were treated with dabrafenib and trametinib and monitored through clinical assessments, magnetic ...
Hannah Sultan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Methylation Status in the 5'UTR Promoter Region of the DBC2 Gene as a Biomarker in Sporadic Breast Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCell Journal, 2012
Objective: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women worldwide. It is caused by a number of genetic and epigenetic factors. Aberrant hypermethylation of the promoter regions in specific genes is a key event in the formation and ...
Ali Bidmeshki-Pour   +5 more
doaj  

Pathogenic Germline PALB2 and RAD50 Variants in Patients With Relapsed Ewing Sarcoma

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Approximately 10% of patients with Ewing sarcoma (EwS) have pathogenic germline variants. Here, we report two cases: first, a novel germline pathogenic variant in partner and localizer of BRCA2 (PALB2) in a patient with a late EwS relapse. Its impact on homologous recombination is demonstrated, and breast cancer risk is discussed.
Molly Mack   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A DNA Methylation-Based Test for Breast Cancer Detection in Circulating Cell-Free DNA

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Medicine, 2018
Background: Breast cancer (BrC) is the most frequent neoplasm in women. New biomarkers, including aberrant DNA methylation, may improve BrC management.
S. Salta   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improved Outcomes for Older Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Neuroblastoma in the Post‐Immunotherapy Era: An Updated Report From the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We describe clinical and biologic characteristics of neuroblastoma in older children, adolescents, and young adults (OCAYA); describe survival outcomes in the post‐immunotherapy era; and identify if there is an age cut‐off that best discriminates outcomes.
Rebecca J. Deyell   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous and Radiation-Induced Chromosome Aberrations in Primary Fibroblasts of Patients With Pediatric First and Second Neoplasms

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether former childhood cancer patients who developed a subsequent secondary primary neoplasm (SPN) are characterized by elevated spontaneous chromosomal instability or cellular and chromosomal ...
Sebastian Zahnreich   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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