Results 21 to 30 of about 72,949 (261)
Background One of the most commonly used classes of anti-cancer drugs presently in clinical practice is the platinum-based drugs, including cisplatin.
Smith Jennifer M +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Escherichia coli frameshift mutation rate depends on the chromosomal context but not on the GATC content near the mutation site. [PDF]
Different studies have suggested that mutation rate varies at different positions in the genome. In this work we analyzed if the chromosomal context and/or the presence of GATC sites can affect the frameshift mutation rate in the Escherichia coli genome.
Mariana A Martina +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Defects in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) have been linked to inherited and sporadic cancers. Here the authors demonstrate that the DNA repair protein Rad27 (human FEN1) functions in one of three redundant mispair excision pathways, where its flap ...
Felipe A. Calil +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Eukaryotic Mismatch Recognition Complexes Track with the Replisome during DNA Synthesis.
During replication, mismatch repair proteins recognize and repair mispaired bases that escape the proofreading activity of DNA polymerase. In this work, we tested the model that the eukaryotic mismatch recognition complex tracks with the advancing ...
Joanna E Haye, Alison E Gammie
doaj +1 more source
Background A wide variety of DNA lesions interfere with replication and transcription, leading to mutations and cell death. DNA repair mechanisms act upon these DNA lesions present in the genomic DNA. To investigate a DNA repair mechanism elaborately, an
Mika Yukutake +3 more
doaj +1 more source
EGFR inhibits DNA mismatch repair [PDF]
Safeguarding the integrity of the genome should not be left to chance. Indeed, all organisms have highly effective mechanisms to detect and remove errors and lesions in DNA. DNA mismatch repair (MMR) serves as the final safeguard in assuring the fidelity of DNA replication from bacteria to humans and backstops the nucleotide selection and exonuclease ...
Peggy, Hsieh, Alexander H, Pearlman
openaire +2 more sources
In yeast, DNA breaks are usually repaired by homologous recombination (HR). An early step for HR pathways is formation of a heteroduplex, in which a single-strand from the broken DNA molecule pairs with a strand derived from an intact DNA molecule.
Yi Yin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
MMR markers correlate with clinical outcome in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Background The DNA mismatch repair system is one of the defense mechanisms in the body, and the inactivation of mismatch repair plays a pivotal role in secondary carcinogenesis and progression.
Takuro Yamauchi +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Mutational spectrum of DNA damage and mismatch repair genes in prostate cancer
Over the past few years, a number of studies have revealed that a significant number of men with prostate cancer had genetic defects in the DNA damage repair gene response and mismatch repair genes.
Fidelis Charles Bugoye +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The relationship between DNA damage and repair and the occurrence and development of disease
DNA damage can lead to the development of diseases such as tumors. To counteract this, organisms have evolved various repair mechanisms targeting different types of damage.
Chongbing Sun +4 more
doaj +1 more source

