Results 21 to 30 of about 2,971,475 (254)

DNA N6-Methyladenosine modification role in transmitted variations from genomic DNA to RNA in Herrania umbratica

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2019
Background DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification. Recently the developed single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing technology provided an efficient way to detect DNA N6-methyladenine (6mA) modification that played an important role in
Mei-Wei Luan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A function of thymine DNA glycosylase-initiated DNA repair in maintaining epigenome stability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The Thymine DNA Glycosylase (TDG) was initially discovered by its ability to excise the deamination products of cytosine and 5-methylcytosine (5-mC), and therefore thought to initiate base excision repair (BER) of the resulting G•U and G•T mismatches.
Jacobs, Angelika L.
core   +1 more source

DNA methylation in follicular lymphoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
PhDFollicular Lymphoma (FL) is a common B cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma with a median survival of 8-10 years. Patients frequently undergo transformation to a more aggressive lymphoma and this is associated with drastically reduced survival.
Ó Riain, Ciarán Liam
core   +4 more sources

Impact of target site distribution for Type I restriction enzymes on the evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) populations. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A limited number of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clones are responsible for MRSA infections worldwide, and those of different lineages carry unique Type I restriction-modification (RM) variants.
Dryden, David T. F.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Glyoxalase biochemistry

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2015
The glyoxalase enzyme system utilizes intracellular thiols such as glutathione to convert α-ketoaldehydes, such as methylglyoxal, into D-hydroxyacids. This overview discusses several main aspects of the glyoxalase system and its likely function in the ...
Honek John F.
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Methylation Regulator-Meditated Modification Patterns Define the Distinct Tumor Microenvironment in Lung Adenocarcinoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
BackgroundEpigenetic changes of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) have been reported to be a relevant factor in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for DNA methylation patterns in the tumor immune-infiltrating ...
Didi Yuan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calibrating catalytic DNA nanostructures for site-selective protein modification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Many biomedical fields rely on proteins that are selectively modified with novel chemical entities. These are often attached using reactive or catalytic moieties, but the position where these moieties are attached is often poorly controlled. In this work,
HB, Albada, Jordi, Keijzer, Han, Zuilhof
core   +2 more sources

Reassembling a cannon in the DNA defense arsenal: Genetics of StySA, a BREX phage exclusion system in Salmonella lab strains.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2022
Understanding mechanisms that shape horizontal exchange in prokaryotes is a key problem in biology. A major limit on DNA entry is imposed by restriction-modification (RM) processes that depend on the pattern of DNA modification at host-specified sites ...
Julie Zaworski   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA methylation regulator-mediated modification pattern defines tumor microenvironment immune infiltration landscape in colon cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Emerging evidence implies a non-negligible role of DNA methylation in tumor immunity, however, its comprehensive impact on tumor microenvironment (TME) formation and immune activation remains unclear.
Shijin Yuan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA methylation in chromatin - complexes and mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The DNA in the eukaryotic genome is packaged into chromatin whose basic repeating unit is the nucleosome consisting of 147bp of DNA wrapped around an octameric histone core.
Felle, Max
core   +1 more source

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