Results 31 to 40 of about 2,307,592 (280)
Data of transcriptional effects of the merbarone-mediated inhibition of TOP2
Type II DNA topoisomerases relax topological stress by transiently gating DNA passage in a controlled cut-and-reseal mechanism that affects both DNA strands.
Fernando M. Delgado-Chaves +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Distinct requirements for the Rad32(Mre¹¹) nuclease and Ctp1(CtIP) in the removal of covalently bound topoisomerase I and II from DNA [PDF]
For a cancer cell to resist treatment with drugs that trap topoisomerases covalently on the DNA, the topoisomerase must be removed. In this study, we provide evidence that the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rad32Mre11 nuclease activity is involved in the ...
Akamatsu +38 more
core +2 more sources
Machines on Genes: Enzymes that Make, Break and Move DNA and RNA [PDF]
As the vital information repositories of the cell, the nucleic acids DNA and RNA pose many challenges as enzyme substrates. To produce, maintain and repair DNA and RNA, and to extract the genetic information that they encode, a battery of remarkable ...
Bates +13 more
core +1 more source
DNA topoisomerases and their poisoning by anticancer and antibacterial drugs.
DNA topoisomerases are the targets of important anticancer and antibacterial drugs. Camptothecins and novel noncamptothecins in clinical development (indenoisoquinolines and ARC-111) target eukaryotic type IB topoisomerases (Top1), whereas human type IIA
Y. Pommier +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Type IIA DNA topoisomerases are complex molecular nanomachines that manage topological states of the DNA molecule in the cell and play a crucial role in cellular processes such as cell division and transcription.
Matic Pavlin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
TDP2 promotes repair of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage in the absence of TDP1 [PDF]
The abortive activity of topoisomerases can result in clastogenic and/or lethal DNA damage in which the topoisomerase is covalently linked to the 3'- or 5'-terminus of a DNA strand break. This type of DNA damage is implicated in chromosome translocations
Abhishek Sharma +36 more
core +1 more source
Topoisomerase VI senses and exploits both DNA crossings and bends to facilitate strand passage
Type II topoisomerases manage DNA supercoiling and aid chromosome segregation using a complex, ATP-dependent duplex strand passage mechanism. Type IIB topoisomerases and their homologs support both archaeal/plant viability and meiotic recombination. Topo
Timothy J Wendorff, James M Berger
doaj +1 more source
Fork rotation and DNA precatenation are restricted during DNA replication to prevent chromosomal instability [PDF]
Faithful genome duplication and inheritance require the complete resolution of all intertwines within the parental DNA duplex. This is achieved by topoisomerase action ahead of the replication fork or by fork rotation and subsequent resolution of the DNA
Anna L. Chambers +5 more
core +3 more sources
Increases in antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance occurrence have caused a dramatic reduction in the effectiveness of many frontline antimicrobial treatments.
Scott Grossman +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Gel-Free Tools for Quick and Simple Screening of Anti-Topoisomerase 1 Compounds
With the increasing need for effective compounds against cancer or pathogen-borne diseases, the development of new tools to investigate the enzymatic activity of biomarkers is necessary.
Josephine Geertsen Keller +12 more
doaj +1 more source

