Results 11 to 20 of about 598,888 (295)

Disinhibition Bursting of Dopaminergic Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2011
Substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) dopaminergic neurons receive strong tonic inputs from GABAergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) and globus pallidus (GP), and glutamatergic neurons in the subthalamic nucleus. The presence of these tonic inputs raises the possibility that phasic disinhibition may trigger phasic bursts in ...
Lobb, Collin J.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Integrin α5β1 expression on dopaminergic neurons is involved in dopaminergic neurite outgrowth on striatal neurons [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
AbstractDuring development, dopaminergic neurons born in the substantia nigra extend their axons toward the striatum. However, the mechanisms by which the dopaminergic axons extend the striatum to innervate their targets remain unclear. We previously showed that paired-cultivation of mesencephalic cells containing dopaminergic neurons with striatal ...
Izumi, Yasuhiko   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Noradrenergic Modulation on Dopaminergic Neurons

open access: yesNeurotoxicity Research, 2018
It is now well accepted that there is a close relationship between noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons in the brain, especially referring to the modulation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system on dopamine transmission. The disturbance of this modulation may contribute to neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's ...
Meng-Yang Zhu, Zhu, Meng Yang
openaire   +4 more sources

Transcription Factor-Mediated Generation of Dopaminergic Neurons from Human iPSCs—A Comparison of Methods

open access: yesCells
Dopaminergic neurons are the predominant brain cells affected in Parkinson’s disease. With the limited availability of live human brain dopaminergic neurons to study pathological mechanisms of Parkinson’s disease, dopaminergic neurons have been generated
Kirstin O. McDonald   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Direct Glutamatergic Signaling From Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons Onto Pyramidal Prefrontal Cortex Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018
The dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) have been identified with the ability to co-release dopamine and glutamate. This ability was first documented in the nucleus accumbens but showed to be absent in the dorsal striatum.
José Luis Pérez-López   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cortical and subcortical somatosensory regulation of dopaminergic neurons: role of the superior colliculus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Dopaminergic (DA) neurons exhibit a short-latency, phasic response to unexpected biologically salient stimuli, including rewards. Despite extensive research on this DA signal, very little is known about the sources of sensory ...
Bertram, Craig
core   +6 more sources

Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Cell-derived Neural Rosettes to Dopaminergic Neurons by Small Molecules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
A major challenge for regenerative medicine is differentiation of pluripotent cells to one of the hundreds of specialized cell types in the human body, without the introduction of animal traits or pathogens that would make them useless for ...
Andrei , Kochegarov   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dopaminergic regulation of orexin neurons [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, 2005
AbstractOrexin/hypocretin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and adjacent perifornical area (LH/PFA) innervate midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons that project to corticolimbic sites and subserve psychostimulant‐induced locomotor activity. However, it is not known whether dopamine neurons in turn regulate the activity of orexin cells.
Bubser, Michael   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SKP-SCs transplantation alleviates 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic neuronal injury by modulating autophagy

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease. Cell transplantation is a promising therapeutic option for improving the survival and function of dopaminergic neurons, but the mechanisms underlying the interaction between the transplanted ...
Chengxiao Ma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Culture of Mouse Dopaminergic Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Visualized Experiments, 2014
Dopaminergic neurons represent less than 1% of the total number of neurons in the brain. This low amount of neurons regulates important brain functions such as motor control, motivation, and working memory. Nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons selectively degenerate in Parkinson's disease (PD).
Gaven, Florence   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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