Results 61 to 70 of about 199,386 (303)

Physiological characterisation of human iPS-derived dopaminergic neurons.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) offer the potential to study otherwise inaccessible cell types. Critical to this is the directed differentiation of hiPSCs into functional cell lineages.
Elizabeth M Hartfield   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CALBINDIN CONTENT AND DIFFERENTIAL VULNERABILITY OF MIDBRAIN EFFERENT DOPAMINERGIC NEURONS IN MACAQUES

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
Calbindin (CB) is a calcium binding protein reported to protect dopaminergic neurons from degeneration. Although a direct link between CB content and differential vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons has long been accepted, factors other than CB have ...
Iria G Dopeso-Reyes   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D Regulates Olfactory Function via Dual Transcriptional and mTOR‐Dependent Translational Control of Synaptic Proteins

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Vitamin D (VitD) modulates olfactory function by remodeling dendrodendritic synapses in tufted cells through vitamin D receptor‐dependent transcriptional and translational mechanisms. VitD regulates synaptic protein translation partially via mTOR signaling.
Pengcheng Ren   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor skill learning and reward consumption differentially affect VTA activation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Dopamine release from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) terminals in the primary motor cortex (M1) enables motor skill acquisition. Here, we test the hypothesis that dopaminergic VTA neurons projecting to M1 are activated when rewards are obtained during ...
Susan Leemburg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immature mDA neurons ameliorate motor deficits in a 6-OHDA Parkinson's disease mouse model and are functional after cryopreservation

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2019
Parkinson's disease is associated with the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. Clinical studies investigating replacement of these neurons with in vitro-generated neurons are currently underway.
Dominique Leitner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of CNTF/CNTFRα signaling pathway by hRheb(S16H) transduction of dopaminergic neurons in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is one of representative neurotrophic factors for the survival of dopaminergic neurons. Its effects are primarily mediated via CNTF receptor α (CNTFRα).
Kyoung Hoon Jeong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Four individually identified paired dopamine neurons signal reward in larval Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Dopaminergic neurons serve multiple functions, including reinforcement processing during associative learning [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12]. It is thus warranted to understand which dopaminergic neurons mediate which function.
Gerber, Bertram   +10 more
core   +1 more source

NDST3‐Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NDST3‐mediated epigenetic reprogramming revitalizes neuronal circuits in the substantia nigra and striatum to halt dopaminergic neuron degeneration and restore motor function in Parkinson's disease models. This strategy promotes neuronal maintenance and functional recovery, highlighting NDST3's therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders ...
Yujung Chang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dopaminergic system in the aging brain of Drosophila

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2010
Drosophila models of Parkinson’s disease are characterised by two principal phenotypes: the specific loss of dopaminergic neurons in the aging brain and defects in motor behavior.
Katherine E White   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regenerative Medicine for the Aging Brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In the central nervous system, cholinergic and dopaminergic (DA) neurons are among the cells most susceptible to the deleterious effects of age. Thus, the basal forebrain cholinergic system is known to undergo moderate neurodegenerative changes during ...
Goya, Rodolfo Gustavo   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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