Results 21 to 30 of about 255,580 (244)
Targeting mitochondrial metabolites and nucleic acids as an anti-inflammatory strategy
Mitochondrial metabolites and their derivatives have been the focus of recent efforts to develop new anti-inflammatory therapeutics. The widely used therapeutic agents dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and metformin have anti-inflammatory properties and have been ...
Yukun Min, Luke A. J. O’Neill
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Tracking Cryptosporidium parvum by Sequence Analysis of Small Double-Stranded RNA
We sequenced a 173-nucleotide fragment of the small double-stranded viruslike RNA of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates from 23 calves and 38 humans. Sequence diversity was detected at 17 sites.
Lihua Xiao +3 more
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Existing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) methods rely on reverse transcription (RT) and second-strand synthesis (SSS) to convert single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA prior to amplification, with the limited RT/SSS efficiency compromising ...
Jun Lyu, Chongyi Chen
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Interaction of PKR with single-stranded RNA
Although the antiviral kinase PKR was originally characterized as a double-stranded RNA activated enzyme it can be stimulated by RNAs containing limited secondary structure.
Christopher B. Mayo, James L. Cole
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siRNA-like double-stranded RNAs are specifically protected against degradation in human cell extract. [PDF]
RNA interference (RNAi) is a set of intracellular pathways in eukaryotes that controls both exogenous and endogenous gene expression. The power of RNAi to knock down (silence) any gene of interest by the introduction of synthetic small-interfering (si ...
John A H Hoerter +3 more
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Neurodegeneration, Heterochromatin, and Double-Stranded RNA
Changes in chromatin and epigenetic modifications have been associated with aging and aging-associated neurodegenerative diseases, although the causal relationship between these changes and disease-related pathology has been unclear.
Tassa K Saldi +3 more
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Mycoviruses infect a large number of diverse fungal species, but considering their prevalence, relatively few high-quality genome sequences have been determined.
Angela M. Crabtree +6 more
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Endonuclease V is highly conserved, both structurally and functionally, from bacteria to humans, and it cleaves the deoxyinosine-containing double-stranded DNA in Escherichia coli, whereas in Homo sapiens it catalyses the inosine-containing single ...
Megumi Endo +4 more
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Rotavirus infection induces transient pancreatic involution and hyperglycemia in weanling mice. [PDF]
Rotavirus is a ubiquitous double-stranded RNA virus responsible for most cases of infantile gastroenteritis. It infects pancreatic islets in vitro and is implicated as a trigger of autoimmune destruction of islet beta cells leading to type 1 diabetes ...
Margo C Honeyman +5 more
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A phagocytic route for uptake of double-stranded RNA in RNAi. [PDF]
RNA interference (RNAi) has a range of physiological functions including as a defence mechanism against viruses. To protect uninfected cells in a multicellular organism, not only a cell-autonomous RNAi response is required but also a systemic one ...
João J E Rocha +3 more
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