Results 21 to 30 of about 255,580 (244)

Targeting mitochondrial metabolites and nucleic acids as an anti-inflammatory strategy

open access: yesFrontiers in Drug Discovery, 2023
Mitochondrial metabolites and their derivatives have been the focus of recent efforts to develop new anti-inflammatory therapeutics. The widely used therapeutic agents dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and metformin have anti-inflammatory properties and have been ...
Yukun Min, Luke A. J. O’Neill
doaj   +1 more source

Tracking Cryptosporidium parvum by Sequence Analysis of Small Double-Stranded RNA

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2001
We sequenced a 173-nucleotide fragment of the small double-stranded viruslike RNA of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates from 23 calves and 38 humans. Sequence diversity was detected at 17 sites.
Lihua Xiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

LAST-seq: single-cell RNA sequencing by direct amplification of single-stranded RNA without prior reverse transcription and second-strand synthesis

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2023
Existing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) methods rely on reverse transcription (RT) and second-strand synthesis (SSS) to convert single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA prior to amplification, with the limited RT/SSS efficiency compromising ...
Jun Lyu, Chongyi Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of PKR with single-stranded RNA

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Although the antiviral kinase PKR was originally characterized as a double-stranded RNA activated enzyme it can be stimulated by RNAs containing limited secondary structure.
Christopher B. Mayo, James L. Cole
doaj   +1 more source

siRNA-like double-stranded RNAs are specifically protected against degradation in human cell extract. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
RNA interference (RNAi) is a set of intracellular pathways in eukaryotes that controls both exogenous and endogenous gene expression. The power of RNAi to knock down (silence) any gene of interest by the introduction of synthetic small-interfering (si ...
John A H Hoerter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodegeneration, Heterochromatin, and Double-Stranded RNA

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2019
Changes in chromatin and epigenetic modifications have been associated with aging and aging-associated neurodegenerative diseases, although the causal relationship between these changes and disease-related pathology has been unclear.
Tassa K Saldi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Rapid Method for Sequencing Double-Stranded RNAs Purified from Yeasts and the Identification of a Potent K1 Killer Toxin Isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Mycoviruses infect a large number of diverse fungal species, but considering their prevalence, relatively few high-quality genome sequences have been determined.
Angela M. Crabtree   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arabidopsis thaliana endonuclease V is a ribonuclease specific for inosine-containing single-stranded RNA

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
Endonuclease V is highly conserved, both structurally and functionally, from bacteria to humans, and it cleaves the deoxyinosine-containing double-stranded DNA in Escherichia coli, whereas in Homo sapiens it catalyses the inosine-containing single ...
Megumi Endo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotavirus infection induces transient pancreatic involution and hyperglycemia in weanling mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Rotavirus is a ubiquitous double-stranded RNA virus responsible for most cases of infantile gastroenteritis. It infects pancreatic islets in vitro and is implicated as a trigger of autoimmune destruction of islet beta cells leading to type 1 diabetes ...
Margo C Honeyman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A phagocytic route for uptake of double-stranded RNA in RNAi. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
RNA interference (RNAi) has a range of physiological functions including as a defence mechanism against viruses. To protect uninfected cells in a multicellular organism, not only a cell-autonomous RNAi response is required but also a systemic one ...
João J E Rocha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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