Results 31 to 40 of about 254,386 (241)

Rotavirus infection induces transient pancreatic involution and hyperglycemia in weanling mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Rotavirus is a ubiquitous double-stranded RNA virus responsible for most cases of infantile gastroenteritis. It infects pancreatic islets in vitro and is implicated as a trigger of autoimmune destruction of islet beta cells leading to type 1 diabetes ...
Margo C Honeyman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A phagocytic route for uptake of double-stranded RNA in RNAi. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
RNA interference (RNAi) has a range of physiological functions including as a defence mechanism against viruses. To protect uninfected cells in a multicellular organism, not only a cell-autonomous RNAi response is required but also a systemic one ...
João J E Rocha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity and specificity of anti-double-stranded RNA immunofluorescence for universal detection of viral infection in respiratory specimens

open access: yesHeliyon, 2021
Background: Emerging viruses could be detected before reaching pandemic level if universal viral detection screening was routinely used. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is the only common antigen across most viral families.
Kornthara Kawang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Site-specific RNase A activity was dramatically reduced in serum from multiple types of cancer patients. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Potent RNase activities were found in the serum of mammals but the physiological function of the RNases was never well illustrated, largely due to the caveats in methods of RNase activity measurement.
Weiyan Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reverse Genetics for Double-Stranded RNA Viruses

open access: yesRevue d’Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 2009
Resumen en inglès, ver archivo ...
H. Attoui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Pressure-Sprayed Double Stranded RNA Does Not Induce RNA Interference of a Reporter Gene

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
In plants, RNA interference (RNAi) is an effective defense mechanism against pathogens and pests. RNAi mainly involves the micro RNA and the small interfering RNA (siRNA) pathways.
Veli Vural Uslu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why double-stranded RNA resists condensation [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2014
The addition of small amounts of multivalent cations to solutions containing double-stranded DNA leads to inter-DNA attraction and eventual condensation. Surprisingly, the condensation is suppressed in double-stranded RNA, which carries the same negative charge as DNA, but assumes a different double helical form.
Tolokh, Igor S.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between circadian and other transcription factors—Implications for cycling transcriptome reprogramming

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley   +1 more source

Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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