Results 91 to 100 of about 378,928 (303)

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

The Elk-3 target Abhd10 ameliorates hepatotoxic injury and fibrosis in alcoholic liver disease

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and other forms of chronic hepatotoxic injury can lead to transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)-induced hepatic fibrosis and compromised liver function, underscoring the need to develop novel treatments for these conditions.
Tian-Zhu Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capsaicin sensitizes malignant glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via DR5 upregulation and survivin downregulation.

open access: yes, 2010
Capsaicin, a pungent ingredient of red chili peppers, has been reported to possess antitumor activities. Here, we show that subtoxic doses of capsaicin effectively sensitize multiple malignant glioma cell lines to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis ...
Kim, SU   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Circular RNA expression landscapes in myelodysplastic neoplasms: Associations with mutational signatures and disease progression

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this explorative study, the abundance of circular RNA molecules in bone marrow stem cells was found to be elevated in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic neoplasms, and to be associated with an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia.
Eileen Wedge   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential expression of cancer‐related genes supports prediction of poor response to first‐line treatments in T‐ALL pediatric patients with high minimal residual disease

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the present work, we have identified a transcriptional signature based on the differential expression of six genes (BCL2&MAST4, HSH2D&LAT2, METRN&PITPNM2) that would facilitate the early detection of T‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T‐ALL) patients prone to a poor treatment response and could be implemented at diagnosis, along with other risk ...
Antonio Lahera   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex-Based Transcriptomic Variations in Schizophrenia: Prospects for Targeted Therapy

open access: yesTranslation
Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder with significant sex differences in onset, symptoms, and outcomes, suggesting that biological sex may influence disease mechanisms.
Eire Chen   +7 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Comparative Transcriptomic Analyses of a Vero Cell Line in Suspension versus Adherent Culture Conditions

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cell Biology, 2023
The Vero cell line is the most used continuous cell line for viral vaccine manufacturing. Its anchorage-dependent use renders scaling up challenging and operations very labor-intensive which affects cost effectiveness.
Marie-Angélique Sène   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upregulation of microRNAs correlates with downregulation of HERV-K expression in Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesJournal of NeuroVirology
Abstract Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) involvement in neurological diseases has been extensively documented, although the etiology of HERV reactivation remains unclear. MicroRNAs represent one of the potential regulatory mechanisms of HERV reactivation.
Simula, Elena Rita   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Downregulation of Keap1 confers features of a fasted metabolic state [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and its main negative regulator, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), are at the interface between redox and intermediary metabolism, allowing adaptation and survival ...
Higgins, Maureen   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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