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Use of Pleural Fluid Digital PCR Analysis to Improve the Diagnosis of Pleural Tuberculosis

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
The diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis (TB) remains difficult due to the paucity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pleural fluid (PF). This study aimed to improve pleural TB diagnosis using highly sensitive digital PCR (dPCR) technique.
Zihui Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel oxazolidinones harbor potent in vitro activity against the clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
ObjectiveTo investigate the in vitro activities of five oxazolidinones in parallel against the reference strains of different mycobacterial species and clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), and shed light on the differences in the ...
Chenqian Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms and activities of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase isoforms, IDO1 and IDO2, in tuberculosis patients

open access: yesHereditas, 2022
Purpose To explore the role and effects of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the two functionally related indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) isoforms on IDO activity in the Chinese Han ethnic population.
Tingming Cao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nosiheptide Harbors Potent In Vitro and Intracellular Inhbitory Activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is often associated with poor clinical outcomes. In this study, we evaluated the potential of nosiheptide (NOS) as a new drug candidate for treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections, including MDR-TB.
Xia Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteriomes in lesions of pulmonary tuberculosis and its association with status of Mycobacterium tuberculosis excretion

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2022
Background Bacteria in lung play an important role in sustaining lung health. Understanding the characteristics of bacteriomes in lesions of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients, who excrete Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is important for TB ...
Weili Du   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Antimicrobial Activities of Tigecycline, Eravacycline, Omadacycline, and Sarecycline against Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Infections caused by rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) have increased globally. Chemotherapy against these infections is challenging due to the minimal antimicrobial choices available.
Tingting Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of digital PCR assay in detection of M.tuberculosis IS6110 and IS1081 in tuberculosis patients plasma

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2020
Background Tuberculosis is still a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge with high proportion of smear- and culture- negative incidences worldwide. The conventional diagnostic tests are time-consuming and have a low sensitivity. Digital PCR is
Lingna Lyu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra enhanced tuberculous pleurisy diagnosis for patients with unexplained exudative pleural effusion who underwent a pleural biopsy via thoracoscopy: A prospective cohort study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2021
Introduction: To evaluate the performance of Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert-Ultra) in testing pleural tissue and fluid collected by medical thoracoscopy among patients with unexplained exudative pleural effusion.
Shan Gao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra Assay Using Stool: an Effective Solution for Bacilli Identification from Adult Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suspects without Expectorated Sputum

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of stool-based Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assay (Xpert-Ultra, Cepheid, USA) against other tests using respiratory tract specimens (RTS) and stool for diagnosing adult pulmonary tuberculosis. A prospective study on
Xia Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends and Species Diversity of Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria Isolated From Respiratory Samples in Northern China, 2014–2021

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
BackgroundPulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection has become a public health concern in China and around the world. The objective of this study was to describe the longitudinal changes in the frequency and diversity of NTM in northern ...
Qing Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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