Results 61 to 70 of about 861,905 (315)

Drug susceptibility of M. tuberculosis in tuberculosis patients from various population groups in Khanty-Mansiyskiy Autonomous Region

open access: yesТуберкулез и болезни лёгких, 2015
The study included 287 cultures of tuberculous mycobacteria received from specimens of patients from Khanty-Mansiysky TB Dispensary in 2011-2012. Patients from Khanty-Mansiysky TB Dispensary have a fairly high rate (24.0%) of co-infection of TB and HIV ...
Yu. V. Reshetnikova   +2 more
doaj  

Understanding and targeting resistance mechanisms in cancer

open access: yesMedComm, 2023
Resistance to cancer therapies has been a commonly observed phenomenon in clinical practice, which is one of the major causes of treatment failure and poor patient survival. The reduced responsiveness of cancer cells is a multifaceted phenomenon that can
Zi‐Ning Lei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

EXPERIENCE OF USING BEDAQUILINE IN THE TREATMENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE ANDEXTENSIVE DRUG RESISTANCE

open access: yesТуберкулез и болезни лёгких, 2018
The article presents the evaluation of safety and efficiency of chemotherapy regimens including the new anti-tuberculosis agent of bedaquiline in 21 pulmonary tuberculosis patients with multiple and extensive drug resistance who were treated in Stavropol
N. M. Konovаlovа   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-translational modifications in drug resistance

open access: yes
Resistance to antitumor drugs, antimicrobial drugs, and antiviral drugs severely limits treatment effectiveness and cure rate of diseases. Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) represented by glycosylation, ubiquitination, SUMOylation ...
Zhang, Cheng   +9 more
core   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF THE PATIENTS REFERRED FOR TREATMENT TO NOVOSIBIRSK TUBERCULOSIS RESEARCH INSTITUTE FROM THE AREAS SUPERVISED BY THIS INSTITUTE. CHANGES IN CHEMOTHERAPY EFFICIENCY AFTER INTRODUCTION OF THE UPDATED TREATMENT REGIMENS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS

open access: yesТуберкулез и болезни лёгких, 2017
In 2015 the implementation of Edicts no. 951 by the Russian Ministry of Health On Guidelines on Improvement of Respiratory Tuberculosis Treatment and Diagnostics was started.Goal of the study: to analyze the characteristics of tuberculosis patients ...
E. P. Myshkova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Significant geographical differences in prevalence of mutations associated with Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax drug resistance in two regions from Papua New Guinea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Drug resistance remains a major obstacle to malaria treatment and control. It can arise and spread rapidly, and vary substantially even at sub-national level.
Jonah Iga (175169)   +32 more
core   +1 more source

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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