Results 31 to 40 of about 332,502 (264)

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of and Viral Outcomes Associated with Primary HIV-1 Drug Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesThe Open AIDS Journal, 2012
Primary, or transmitted, HIV antiretroviral resistance is an ongoing concern despite continuing development of new antiretroviral therapies. We examined HIV surveillance data, including both patient demographic characteristics and laboratory data, combined with HIV genotypic test results to evaluate the comprehensiveness of drug resistance surveillance,
Buskin, SE, Zhang, S, Thibault, CS
openaire   +2 more sources

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Use of laboratory-developed assays in global HIV-1 treatment-monitoring and research

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
There has been a surge in the emergence of HIV-1 drug resistance in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) due to poor drug-adherence and limited access to viral load testing, the current standard for treatment-monitoring.
Jemima Malisa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patient-Initiated Repackaging of Antiretroviral Therapy, Viral Suppression and Drug Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesAIDS and Behavior, 2017
Patient-initiated repackaging of antiretroviral therapy (ART) refers to removal of ART medications from their original manufacturer's containers, and putting them into alternative containers. This behavior may be triggered by stigma associated with HIV infection, and may impact patient outcomes.
Habib O, Ramadhani   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Subtype diversity and emergence of drug resistance in HIV-1 in solapur district of Maharashtra, India

open access: yesIranian Journal of Microbiology, 2022
Background and Objectives: Even after four decades, HIV infection remains a global challenge and a leading cause of mortality in adults across the world.
Dilip D. Karad   +5 more
doaj  

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Mutations among HIV Treatment Failure Patients in Tehran, Iran

open access: yesIranian Journal of Public Health, 2017
Background: This study aimed to determine drug resistance mutations in patients with virological failure and find correlation between HIV drug resistance test and viral load.
Molood FARROKHI   +8 more
doaj  

Quantifying the fitness cost of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations through phylodynamics.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
Drug resistant HIV is a major threat to the long-term efficacy of antiretroviral treatment. Around 10% of ART-naïve patients in Europe are infected with drug-resistant HIV type 1.
Denise Kühnert   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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