Results 61 to 70 of about 56,868 (220)

Recognition of Double-Stranded RNA and Regulation of Interferon Pathway by Toll-Like Receptor 10

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-10 remains an orphan receptor without well-characterized ligands or functions. Here, we reveal that TLR10 is predominantly localized to endosomes and binds dsRNA in vitro at endosomal pH, suggesting that dsRNA is a ligand of ...
Suki Man-Yan Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interference of ATP‐Binding Cassette Transporter by Functional Nano‐Delivery System for High Efficiency Management of Insecticide‐Resistant Nilaparvata lugens

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A ZIF‐90 nanocarrier delivers dinotefuran and suppresses NlABCG3 and NlABCH1 in resistant Nilaparvata lugens. This system combines pH/ATP‐triggered release with enhanced foliar retention, improving efficacy while sparing honeybees and promoting rice growth, offering a promising resistance‐breaking strategy.
Chengshuai He   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of In Vitro Nano‐Cytotoxicity Through Fluorescence Microscopy via Neural Network‐Based Live/Dead Cell Classification

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
FluoAI is a two‐stage, label‐free method for quantifying nanomaterial‐induced cytotoxicity from conventional fluorescence microscopy images. Mask R‐CNN segmentation and DenseNet‐121 classification provide rapid live/dead classification matching human accuracy.
Ugur C. Topkiran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visualization of Double-Stranded RNA Colocalizing With Pattern Recognition Receptors in Arenavirus Infected Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
An important step in the initiation of the innate immune response to virus infection is the recognition of non-self, viral RNA, including double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), by cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs).
Elizabeth J. Mateer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Duck Orbivirus and Egg Production: A Newly Identified Duck Orbivirus Is the Etiological Agent of Egg Production Decline in Chinese Breeder Ducks

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Field samples from breeder duck farms with egg‐production decline were subjected to viral detection, genome sequencing, and virus isolation. Experimental infection demonstrated that duck orbivirus (DORV) causes a significant and persistent reduction in egg production in breeder ducks.
Bing Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Double-Stranded RNA from Microbial Communities Identifies Double-Stranded RNA Virus-like Elements

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can function as genetic information and may have served as genomic material before the existence of DNA-based life. By developing a method to purify dsRNA, we have investigated the diversity of dsRNA in microbial populations ...
Carolyn J. Decker, Roy Parker
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing the Secretion Systems: Genetic Engineering of Super Bioagents for Effective Plant Disease Control

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Genetic engineering (GE) overcomes BCA limits, enabling robust, scalable crop protection. “Super Bioagents” (SBs) use optimized SSs to enhance bioactive molecule delivery. Optimizing SSs enhance precise, sustainable effector deployment for stable disease suppression. SBs use microbiome‐informed design for scalable, next‐gen sustainable crop protection.
Michael Dare Asemoloye
wiley   +1 more source

dsRNA analyzer: a bioinformatic tool for targeted dsRNA design in arthropods

open access: yes
The growing interest for environmentally safe and species-selective pest control strategies has positioned RNA interference (RNAi) as a promising mechanism for targeted pest suppression.  An emerging strategy in this approach employs double stranded RNA (dsRNA) as the low-risk pesticide (LRP) of choice.
Andronis, Christos   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Protocol for identifying Dicer as dsRNA binding and cleaving reagent in response to transfected dsRNA

open access: yesSTAR Protocols
Mammalian Dicer has been proved to be functional on double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) and involved in antiviral immunity or immune regulation. Here, we present a protocol for identifying Dicer as a dsRNA binding and cleaving factor to transfected dsRNA in cell lines, based on small RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and dsRNA-immunoprecipitation (dsRNA-IP).
Yunpeng Dai   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Self-assembling HA/PEI/dsRNA-p21 ternary complexes for CD44 mediated small active RNA delivery to colorectal cancer

open access: yesDrug Delivery, 2017
Our previous work proved that sequence specific double strand RNA (dsRNA-p21) effectively activated p21 gene expression of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and consequently suppressed CRC growth. However, efficient delivery system is a significant challenge
Chen-Lin Feng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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