Results 21 to 30 of about 687,252 (300)

Dual processing theory and expertsʼ reasoning: exploring thinking on national multiple-choice questions

Perspectives on Medical Education, 2015
Background An ongoing debate exists in the medical education literature regarding the potential benefits of pattern recognition (non-analytic reasoning), actively comparing and contrasting diagnostic options (analytic reasoning) or using a combination ...
Steven J. Durning, Ting Dong, Anthony R. Artino, Cees van der Vleuten, Eric Holmboe, Lambert Schuwirth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond “fake news”: Analytic thinking and the detection of false and hyperpartisan news headlines [PDF]

Judgment and Decision Making, 2021
Why is misleading partisan content believed and shared? An influential account posits that political partisanship pervasively biases reasoning, such that engaging in analytic thinking exacerbates motivated reasoning and, in turn, the acceptance of ...
Robert M. Ross, David G. Rand, Gordon Pennycook   +2 more
doaj  

Retrieving Chinese Questions and Answers Based on Deep-Learning Algorithm

Mathematics, 2023
Chinese open-domain reading comprehension question answering is a task in the field of natural language processing. Traditional neural network-based methods lack interpretability in answer reasoning when addressing open-domain reading comprehension ...
Huan Wang, Jian Li, Jiapeng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

A theory-driven design research agenda: exploring dual-process theory [PDF]

, 2019
Design research faces a critical 'impact gap' where the potential for scientific and practical impact is yet to be fully realised. A key means of bridging this gap is the adoption of fundamental theory from other fields to support clarification and ...
van Oorschot, Robin, Cash, Philip, Dagny Valgeirsdottir, Daalhuizen, Jaap, Valgeirsdóttir, Dagný, Robin Van Oorschot, Jaap Daalhuizen, Philip Cash   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Rethinking Moral Judgment: after Dual-Process theory

Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
The Dual Process Hypothesis of Moral Judgment (DPHMJ) posits that some moral judgments (deontological moral judgments) are fast and emotion-based, while others (utilitarian moral judgments) are slow, as a result of deliberate reasoning processes.
Julia F. Christensen, Antoni Gomila
doaj   +1 more source

Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning

Psychological Topics, 2019
The present paper presents an overview of contemporary reasoning research to examine the evidence for and implications of the Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning.
Natasha Beeson, Edward J. N. Stupple, Malcolm B. Schofield, Paul Staples   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Accuracy of ‘My Gut Feeling:’ Comparing System 1 to System 2 Decision-Making for Acuity Prediction, Disposition and Diagnosis in an Academic Emergency Department

Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2015
Introduction: Current cognitive sciences describe decision-making using the dual-process theory, where a System 1 is intuitive and a System 2 decision is hypothetico-deductive.
Daniel Cabrera, Jonathan F. Thomas, Jeffrey L. Wiswell, James M. Walston, Joel R. Anderson, Erik P. Hess, M. Fernanda Bellolio   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An evaluation of dual-process theories of reasoning [PDF]

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2004
Current theories propose that reasoning comprises two underlying systems (Evans & Over, 1996; Sloman, 1996; Stanovich & West, 2000). The systems are identified as having functionally distinct roles, differ according to the type of information encoded, vary according to the level of expressible knowledge, and result in different responses.
openaire   +2 more sources

A new intuitionism: Meaning, memory, and development in Fuzzy-Trace Theory

Judgment and Decision Making, 2012
Combining meaning, memory, and development, the perennially popular topic of intuition can be approached in a new way. Fuzzy-trace theory integrates these topics by distinguishing between meaning-based gist representations, which support fuzzy (yet ...
Valerie F. Reyna
doaj   +1 more source

The Relationship Between an Alternative Form of Cognitive Reflection Test and Intertemporal Choice [PDF]

Studia Psychologica, 2019
The cognitive reflection test (CRT) has been popular because it has demonstrated a good predictive validity of a variety of biases in judgment and decision making.
Jiuqing Cheng, Cassidy Janssen
doaj   +1 more source